ἐνεργέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐνεργής (energḗs, “active, effective”) +‎ -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ɡé.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈɡe.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈʝe.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈʝe.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈʝe.o/

Verb

ἐνεργέω • (energéō)

to be in action or activity, to operate
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1411B.26
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1101A.15
- 204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 6.6.16
- New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 2:8
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 14:2
- New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 7:5
(transitive) to effect, execute
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.14.8
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 7.5.8
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Athenaeus Mechanicus, On Machines 14.2
- 200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 2.9
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.13.5
- 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 20.95
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 9.12.7
- 161 CE – 180 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.2
(euphemistically) to have sex
- 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Diocles of Carystus, Collected Works 141
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61
- Alciphron, Collected Works 3.55
- Alciphron, Collected Works 1.39

Inflection

Present: ἐνεργέω, ἐνεργέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνεργέω	ἐνεργέεις	ἐνεργέει	ἐνεργέετον	ἐνεργέετον	ἐνεργέομεν	ἐνεργέετε	ἐνεργέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνεργέω	ἐνεργέῃς	ἐνεργέῃ	ἐνεργέητον	ἐνεργέητον	ἐνεργέωμεν	ἐνεργέητε	ἐνεργέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνεργέοιμῐ	ἐνεργέοις	ἐνεργέοι	ἐνεργέοιτον	ἐνεργεοίτην	ἐνεργέοιμεν	ἐνεργέοιτε	ἐνεργέοιεν
	imperative		ἐνέργεε	ἐνεργεέτω	ἐνεργέετον	ἐνεργεέτων		ἐνεργέετε	ἐνεργεόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνεργέομαι	ἐνεργέῃ, ἐνεργέει	ἐνεργέεται	ἐνεργέεσθον	ἐνεργέεσθον	ἐνεργεόμεθᾰ	ἐνεργέεσθε	ἐνεργέονται
	subjunctive	ἐνεργέωμαι	ἐνεργέῃ	ἐνεργέηται	ἐνεργέησθον	ἐνεργέησθον	ἐνεργεώμεθᾰ	ἐνεργέησθε	ἐνεργέωνται
	optative	ἐνεργεοίμην	ἐνεργέοιο	ἐνεργέοιτο	ἐνεργέοισθον	ἐνεργεοίσθην	ἐνεργεοίμεθᾰ	ἐνεργέοισθε	ἐνεργέοιντο
	imperative		ἐνεργέου	ἐνεργεέσθω	ἐνεργέεσθον	ἐνεργεέσθων		ἐνεργέεσθε	ἐνεργεέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνεργέειν				ἐνεργέεσθαι
participle	m	ἐνεργέων				ἐνεργεόμενος
	f	ἐνεργέουσᾰ				ἐνεργεομένη
	n	ἐνεργέον				ἐνεργεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐνεργῶ, ἐνεργοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνεργῶ	ἐνεργεῖς	ἐνεργεῖ	ἐνεργεῖτον	ἐνεργεῖτον	ἐνεργοῦμεν	ἐνεργεῖτε	ἐνεργοῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνεργῶ	ἐνεργῇς	ἐνεργῇ	ἐνεργῆτον	ἐνεργῆτον	ἐνεργῶμεν	ἐνεργῆτε	ἐνεργῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνεργοίην, ἐνεργοῖμῐ	ἐνεργοίης, ἐνεργοῖς	ἐνεργοίη, ἐνεργοῖ	ἐνεργοῖτον, ἐνεργοίητον	ἐνεργοίτην, ἐνεργοιήτην	ἐνεργοῖμεν, ἐνεργοίημεν	ἐνεργοῖτε, ἐνεργοίητε	ἐνεργοῖεν, ἐνεργοίησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνέργει	ἐνεργείτω	ἐνεργεῖτον	ἐνεργείτων		ἐνεργεῖτε	ἐνεργούντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνεργοῦμαι	ἐνεργεῖ, ἐνεργῇ	ἐνεργεῖται	ἐνεργεῖσθον	ἐνεργεῖσθον	ἐνεργούμεθᾰ	ἐνεργεῖσθε	ἐνεργοῦνται
	subjunctive	ἐνεργῶμαι	ἐνεργῇ	ἐνεργῆται	ἐνεργῆσθον	ἐνεργῆσθον	ἐνεργώμεθᾰ	ἐνεργῆσθε	ἐνεργῶνται
	optative	ἐνεργοίμην	ἐνεργοῖο	ἐνεργοῖτο	ἐνεργοῖσθον	ἐνεργοίσθην	ἐνεργοίμεθᾰ	ἐνεργοῖσθε	ἐνεργοῖντο
	imperative		ἐνεργοῦ	ἐνεργείσθω	ἐνεργεῖσθον	ἐνεργείσθων		ἐνεργεῖσθε	ἐνεργείσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνεργεῖν				ἐνεργεῖσθαι
participle	m	ἐνεργῶν				ἐνεργούμενος
	f	ἐνεργοῦσᾰ				ἐνεργουμένη
	n	ἐνεργοῦν				ἐνεργούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“ἐνεργέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἐνεργέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἐνεργέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἐνεργέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
G1754 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

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