ἄλειφαρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint, grease”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.leː.pʰar/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.pʰar/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.ɸar/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.far/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.far/
Noun
ἄλειφᾰρ • (áleiphar) n (genitive ἀλείφατος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ tò áleiphar |
τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε tṑ aleíphate |
τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ tà aleíphata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀλείφᾰτος toû aleíphatos |
τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν toîn aleiphátoin |
τῶν ἀλειφᾰ́των tôn aleiphátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀλείφᾰτῐ tôi aleíphati |
τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν toîn aleiphátoin |
τοῖς ἀλείφᾰσῐ / ἀλείφᾰσῐν toîs aleíphasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ tò áleiphar |
τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε tṑ aleíphate |
τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ tà aleíphata | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄλειφᾰρ áleiphar |
ἀλείφᾰτε aleíphate |
ἀλείφᾰτᾰ aleíphata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- “ἄλειφαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄλειφαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄλειφαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄλειφαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄλειφαρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄλειφαρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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