ἁγνός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hagnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-nós, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice; to worship”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.ɡnós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈɡnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣnos/
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἁγνός hagnós |
ἁγνή hagnḗ |
ἁγνόν hagnón |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνᾱ́ hagnā́ |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνοί hagnoí |
ἁγναί hagnaí |
ἁγνᾰ́ hagná | |||||
Genitive | ἁγνοῦ hagnoû |
ἁγνῆς hagnês |
ἁγνοῦ hagnoû |
ἁγνοῖν hagnoîn |
ἁγναῖν hagnaîn |
ἁγνοῖν hagnoîn |
ἁγνῶν hagnôn |
ἁγνῶν hagnôn |
ἁγνῶν hagnôn | |||||
Dative | ἁγνῷ hagnôi |
ἁγνῇ hagnêi |
ἁγνῷ hagnôi |
ἁγνοῖν hagnoîn |
ἁγναῖν hagnaîn |
ἁγνοῖν hagnoîn |
ἁγνοῖς hagnoîs |
ἁγναῖς hagnaîs |
ἁγνοῖς hagnoîs | |||||
Accusative | ἁγνόν hagnón |
ἁγνήν hagnḗn |
ἁγνόν hagnón |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνᾱ́ hagnā́ |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνούς hagnoús |
ἁγνᾱ́ς hagnā́s |
ἁγνᾰ́ hagná | |||||
Vocative | ἁγνέ hagné |
ἁγνή hagnḗ |
ἁγνόν hagnón |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνᾱ́ hagnā́ |
ἁγνώ hagnṓ |
ἁγνοί hagnoí |
ἁγναί hagnaí |
ἁγνᾰ́ hagná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἁγνῶς hagnôs |
ἁγνότερος hagnóteros |
ἁγνότᾰτος hagnótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Ἀγνοδίκη (Agnodíkē)
- Ἀγνωνίδης (Agnōnídēs)
- ἐλαίαγνος (elaíagnos), ἐλέαγνος (eléagnos, “a myrica plant”, literally “sacred olive?”) (possibly)
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: αγνός (agnós)
References
- “ἁγνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁγνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἁγνός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἁγνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἁγνός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἁγνός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἁγνός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G53 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blessed idem, page 83.
- chaste idem, page 127.
- clean idem, page 136.
- guiltless idem, page 379.
- hallowed idem, page 381.
- holy idem, page 403.
- immaculate idem, page 417.
- innocent idem, page 442.
- sacred idem, page 728.
- sinless idem, page 779.
- spotless idem, page 804.
- stainless idem, page 809.
- uncontaminated idem, page 911.
- undefiled idem, page 912.
- virtuous idem, page 954.
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