ἀπόστροφος
See also: απόστροφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “turn away”, from ἀπο- (apo-) + στρέφω (stréphō)) + -ος (-os)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pós.tro.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈpos.tro.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈpos.tro.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈpos.tro.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈpos.tro.fos/
Adjective
ἀπόστροφος • (apóstrophos) m or f (neuter ἀπόστροφον); second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ἀ̆πόστροφος apóstrophos |
ἀ̆πόστροφον apóstrophon |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆πόστροφοι apóstrophoi |
ἀ̆πόστροφᾰ apóstropha | ||||||||
Genitive | ἀ̆ποστρόφου apostróphou |
ἀ̆ποστρόφου apostróphou |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοιν apostróphoin |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοιν apostróphoin |
ἀ̆ποστρόφων apostróphōn |
ἀ̆ποστρόφων apostróphōn | ||||||||
Dative | ἀ̆ποστρόφῳ apostróphōi |
ἀ̆ποστρόφῳ apostróphōi |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοιν apostróphoin |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοιν apostróphoin |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοις apostróphois |
ἀ̆ποστρόφοις apostróphois | ||||||||
Accusative | ἀ̆πόστροφον apóstrophon |
ἀ̆πόστροφον apóstrophon |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆ποστρόφους apostróphous |
ἀ̆πόστροφᾰ apóstropha | ||||||||
Vocative | ἀ̆πόστροφε apóstrophe |
ἀ̆πόστροφον apóstrophon |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆ποστρόφω apostróphō |
ἀ̆πόστροφοι apóstrophoi |
ἀ̆πόστροφᾰ apóstropha | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀ̆ποστρόφως apostróphōs |
ἀ̆ποστροφώτερος apostrophṓteros |
ἀ̆ποστροφώτᾰτος apostrophṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- → Greek: απόστροφος (apóstrofos) (learned)
- → Old Armenian: ապաթարց (apatʻarcʻ) (calque)
- Armenian: ապաթարց (apatʻarcʻ)
- → Bulgarian: апостро́ф (apostróf)
- → Latin: apostrophus (see there for further descendants)
- → Ukrainian: апостро́ф (apostróf)
Further reading
- ἀπόστροφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπόστροφος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- ἀπόστροφος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “ἀπόστροφος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ἀπόστροφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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