ἀναχωρητής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀνᾰχωρέω (anakhōréō, “to retire, withdraw”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.kʰɔː.rɛː.tɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.na.kʰo.re̝ˈte̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.na.xo.riˈtis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.na.xo.riˈtis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.na.xo.riˈtis/
Noun
ἀνᾰχωρητής • (anakhōrētḗs) m (genitive ἀνᾰχωρητοῦ); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἀνᾰχωρητής ho anakhōrētḗs |
τὼ ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ tṑ anakhōrētā́ |
οἱ ἀνᾰχωρηταί hoi anakhōrētaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀνᾰχωρητοῦ toû anakhōrētoû |
τοῖν ἀνᾰχωρηταῖν toîn anakhōrētaîn |
τῶν ἀνᾰχωρητῶν tôn anakhōrētôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀνᾰχωρητῇ tôi anakhōrētêi |
τοῖν ἀνᾰχωρηταῖν toîn anakhōrētaîn |
τοῖς ἀνᾰχωρηταῖς toîs anakhōrētaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἀνᾰχωρητήν tòn anakhōrētḗn |
τὼ ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ tṑ anakhōrētā́ |
τοὺς ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ς toùs anakhōrētā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀνᾰχωρητᾰ́ anakhōrētá |
ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ anakhōrētā́ |
ἀνᾰχωρηταί anakhōrētaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: anachōrēta, anachōrīta; anchōrēta
- Catalan: anacoreta
- → French: anachorète
- → Dutch: anachoreet
- Italian: anacoreta
- → Polish: anachoreta (learned)
- Portuguese: anacoreta
- Spanish: anacoreta
Further reading
- “ἀναχωρητής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀναχωρητής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀναχωρητής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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