ἀγρός
See also: αγρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro), Latin ager, Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣros/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ᾰ̓γρός ho agrós |
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ tṑ agrṓ |
οἱ ᾰ̓γροί hoi agroí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓γροῦ toû agroû |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν toîn agroîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν tôn agrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓γρῷ tôi agrôi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν toîn agroîn |
τοῖς ᾰ̓γροῖς toîs agroîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ᾰ̓γρόν tòn agrón |
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ tṑ agrṓ |
τοὺς ᾰ̓γρούς toùs agroús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓γρέ agré |
ᾰ̓γρώ agrṓ |
ᾰ̓γροί agroí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)
Further reading
- “ἀγρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀγρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀγρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀγρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀγρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀγρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G68 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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