ბორცჳ
Old Georgian
Etymology
According to Andronikashvili, an Iranian borrowing from the family of Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). For the -ც- (-c-) compare ცრუჲ (cruy).
According to Fähnrich, a Nakh borrowing: compare Ingush боарз (boarz, “gravemound, mound of earth; kurgan”), Chechen барз (barz, “hill, hillock, mound”). The Nakh terms are usually derived from Ossetian барз (barz), which is cognate with Persian برز (borz).
Derived terms
- ბორცოვანი (borcovani)
- ბორცუთაგანი (borcutagani)
Descendants
- Georgian: ბორცვი (borcvi)
References
- Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1946) “Iranuli c̣armošobis zogi kartuli siṭq̇vis eṭimologiisatvis [On the etymology of some Georgian words of Iranian origin]”, in Iberiul-ḳavḳasiuri enatmecniereba [Ibero-Caucasica] (in Georgian), volume 1, Tbilisi: Academy Press, pages 387–388
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2022) Der Erbwortschatz der nachischen Sprachen im Kaukasus [The inherited vocabulary of Nakh languages in the Caucasus] (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 8
- Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ბორცუი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 106b
Further reading
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*bārʒV”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
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