ปฐม
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
As for the adjective.
Declension
Declension table of "ปฐม" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ปฐโม (paṭhamo) | ปฐมา (paṭhamā) |
| Accusative (second) | ปฐมํ (paṭhamaṃ) | ปฐเม (paṭhame) |
| Instrumental (third) | ปฐเมน (paṭhamena) | ปฐเมหิ (paṭhamehi) or ปฐเมภิ (paṭhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ปฐมสฺส (paṭhamassa) or ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) or ปฐมตฺถํ (paṭhamatthaṃ) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ปฐมสฺมา (paṭhamasmā) or ปฐมมฺหา (paṭhamamhā) or ปฐมา (paṭhamā) | ปฐเมหิ (paṭhamehi) or ปฐเมภิ (paṭhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ปฐมสฺส (paṭhamassa) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ปฐมสฺมิํ (paṭhamasmiṃ) or ปฐมมฺหิ (paṭhamamhi) or ปฐเม (paṭhame) | ปฐเมสุ (paṭhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ปฐม (paṭhama) | ปฐมา (paṭhamā) |
Declension table of "ปฐมา" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ปฐมา (paṭhamā) | ปฐมาโย (paṭhamāyo) or ปฐมา (paṭhamā) |
| Accusative (second) | ปฐมํ (paṭhamaṃ) | ปฐมาโย (paṭhamāyo) or ปฐมา (paṭhamā) |
| Instrumental (third) | ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) | ปฐมาหิ (paṭhamāhi) or ปฐมาภิ (paṭhamābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) | ปฐมาหิ (paṭhamāhi) or ปฐมาภิ (paṭhamābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) or ปฐมายํ (paṭhamāyaṃ) | ปฐมาสุ (paṭhamāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ปฐเม (paṭhame) | ปฐมาโย (paṭhamāyo) or ปฐมา (paṭhamā) |
Declension table of "ปฐม" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ปฐมํ (paṭhamaṃ) | ปฐมานิ (paṭhamāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ปฐมํ (paṭhamaṃ) | ปฐมานิ (paṭhamāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ปฐเมน (paṭhamena) | ปฐเมหิ (paṭhamehi) or ปฐเมภิ (paṭhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ปฐมสฺส (paṭhamassa) or ปฐมาย (paṭhamāya) or ปฐมตฺถํ (paṭhamatthaṃ) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ปฐมสฺมา (paṭhamasmā) or ปฐมมฺหา (paṭhamamhā) or ปฐมา (paṭhamā) | ปฐเมหิ (paṭhamehi) or ปฐเมภิ (paṭhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ปฐมสฺส (paṭhamassa) | ปฐมานํ (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ปฐมสฺมิํ (paṭhamasmiṃ) or ปฐมมฺหิ (paṭhamamhi) or ปฐเม (paṭhame) | ปฐเมสุ (paṭhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ปฐม (paṭhama) | ปฐมานิ (paṭhamāni) |
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | ปฐม p ʈʰ m | |||
| Phonemic | ปะ-ถม p a – tʰ m | [bound form] ปะ-ถม-มะ- p a – tʰ m – m a – | [bound form] ปะ-ถม- p a – tʰ m – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-tǒm | bpà-tǒm-má- | bpà-tǒm- |
| Royal Institute | pa-thom | pa-thom-ma- | pa-thom- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/(R) | /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ | /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./ | |
See also
- ประถม (bprà-tǒm)
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