આપ
Gujarati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑp/
- Hyphenation: આપ
- Rhymes: -ɑp
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English AAP as an acronym of Aam Aadmi Party rather than as an initialism.
Verb
આપ • (āp)
See also
Gujarati personal pronouns
| 1st pn. | 2nd pn. | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular & Informal |
Plural/ Formal |
Proximal | Distal | ||||||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | ||||||
| Singular | Plural† | Singular | Plural† | ||||||||
| Nominative | હું (hũ) | આપણે (āpaṇe) | અમે (ame) | તું (tũ) | તમે (tame) | આ (ā) | આઓ (āo) | તે (te), એ (e) | તેઓ (teo) | ||
| Ergative | મેં (mẽ) | તેં (tẽ) | આણે (āṇe) | આઓએ (āoe) | આમણે (āmaṇe) | તેણે (teṇe)‡, એણે (eṇe) | તેઓએ (teoe)‡, એઓએ (eoe) | તેમણે (temṇe)‡, એમણે (emaṇe) | |||
| Dative | મને (mane) | આપણને (āpaṇne) | અમને (amane) | તને (tane) | તમને (tamne) | આને (āne) | આઓને (āone) | આમને (āmane) | તેને (tene)‡, એને (ene) | તેઓને (teone)‡, એઓને (eone) | તેમને (temne)‡, એમને (emane) |
| Genitive | મારું (mārũ) | આપણું (āpaṇũ) | અમારું (amārũ) | તારું (tārũ) | તમારું (tamārũ) | આનું (ānũ) | આઓનું (āonũ) | આમનું (āmanũ) | તેનું (tenũ)‡, એનું (enũ) | તેઓનું (teonũ)‡, એઓનું (eonũ) | તેમનું (temnũ)‡, એમનું (emanũ) |
† Note: The plural forms of the 3rd person are optional and are considered formal. Often, instead, એ બધા (e badhā), or એ લોકો (e loko) is used instead. ‡ Note: These forms are considered more formal.
Further reading
More information
- “આપ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આપ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ātmán”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 51
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