अप्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- অপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အပ် (Burmese script)
- અપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಪ್ (Kannada script)
- អប៑ (Khmer script)
- ອປ຺ (Lao script)
- അപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଅପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- අප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- அப் (Tamil script)
- అప్ (Telugu script)
- อปฺ (Thai script)
- ཨ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiyā/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).
Noun
अप् • (áp) stem, f
Usage notes
In Vedic Sanskrit, used both in singular and in plural; in Classical Sanskrit, only in plural.
Declension
| Declension of अप् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | आपः (āpaḥ) |
| Vocative | — | — | आपः (āpaḥ) |
| Accusative | — | — | अपः (apaḥ) |
| Instrumental | अपा (apā) | — | अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अपः (apaḥ) | — | अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | अपाम् (apām) |
| Locative | — | — | अप्सु (apsu) |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “अप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 47.
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