মুঠা
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit মুষ্টি (muṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.tʰa/
Declension
| Declension of মুঠা | |
|---|---|
| nominative | মুঠা / মুঠাই mutha / muthai |
| genitive | মুঠাৰ muthar |
| nominative | মুঠা / মুঠাই mutha / muthai |
| accusative | মুঠা / মুঠাক mutha / muthak |
| dative | মুঠালৈ muthaloi |
| terminative | মুঠালৈকে muthaloike |
| instrumental | মুঠাই / মুঠাৰে muthai / muthare |
| genitive | মুঠাৰ muthar |
| locative | মুঠাত muthat |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit মুষ্টি (muṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).
Declension
| Inflection of মুঠা | |||
| nominative | মুঠা muṭha | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | মুঠা / মুঠাকে muṭha (semantically general or indefinite) / muṭhake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মুঠার muṭhar | ||
| locative | মুঠাতে / মুঠায় muṭhate / muṭhaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | মুঠা muṭha | ||
| objective | মুঠা / মুঠাকে muṭha (semantically general or indefinite) / muṭhake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মুঠার muṭhar | ||
| locative | মুঠাতে / মুঠায় muṭhate / muṭhaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | মুঠাটি , মুঠাটা muṭhaṭi, muṭhaṭa |
মুঠাগুলি, মুঠাগুলা, মুঠাগুলো muṭhaguli, muṭhagula, muṭhagulō | |
| objective | মুঠাটি, মুঠাটা muṭhaṭi, muṭhaṭa |
মুঠাগুলি, মুঠাগুলা, মুঠাগুলো muṭhaguli, muṭhagula, muṭhagulō | |
| genitive | মুঠাটির, মুঠাটার muṭhaṭir, muṭhaṭar |
মুঠাগুলির, মুঠাগুলার, মুঠাগুলোর muṭhagulir, muṭhagular, muṭhagulōr | |
| locative | মুঠাটিতে, মুঠাটাতে, মুঠাটায় muṭhaṭite, muṭhaṭate, muṭhaṭaẏ |
মুঠাগুলিতে, মুঠাগুলাতে, মুঠাগুলায়, মুঠাগুলোতে muṭhagulite, muṭhagulate, muṭhagulaẏ, muṭhagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
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