মিঠা

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit মিষ্ট (miṣṭa), from मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa, polished), from the root मृज् (mṛj, to polish, purify). Cognate with Bengali মিঠা (miṭha), Hindi मीठा (mīṭhā), Urdu میٹھا (mīṭhā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mitʰa/

Adjective

মিঠা • (mitha)

  1. sweet, sugary
    চাহখিনি মিঠা নহয়, আৰু অলপ চেনি দিয়া
    sahkhini mitha nohoy, aru olop seni dia.
    This tea is not sweet enough, add some more sugar.
  2. pleasant, agreeable
    মিঠা হাঁহিmitha hãhisweet-smile
  3. gentle, light
  4. tender, sympathetic

References

Bengali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa), from earlier मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa, polished), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃mr̥ǵ-tó-s (wiped), from *h₃merǵ- (to wipe). Cognate with Assamese মিঠা (mitha), Odia ମିଠାଁ (miṭhã), Maithili मीठ (mīṭh) / 𑂧𑂲𑂘 (mīṭh), Bhojpuri मीठ (mīṭh), Gujarati મીઠું (mīṭhũ), Punjabi ਮਿਟ੍ਠਾ (miṭṭhā), Hindustani मीठा (mīṭhā) / میٹھا (mīṭhā) and Marathi मीठ (mīṭh), मिठा (miṭhā). Doublet of মিষ্টি (miśṭi), মাজা (maja, to scrub, wipe), মাখা (makha, to smear, mix), মাখন (makhon, butter), and মিটা (miṭa, to finish, remove, settle).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /miʈʰa/, [ˈmiʈʰaˑ]
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /mitʰa/, [ˈmitʰaˑ]

Adjective

মিঠা • (miṭha) (comparative আরও মিঠা, superlative সবচেয়ে মিঠা)

  1. sweet
    Synonym: মিষ্টি (miśṭi)
    Antonyms: টক (ṭok), চুকা (cuka), টেঙ্গা (ṭeṅga)
    পাকা আম খুব মিঠা
    paka am khub miṭha
    ripe mangos are very sweet

Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “মিঠা”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 829.
  • Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
  • Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
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