বৰা

Assamese

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɔ.ɹa/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱট (vaṭa, “small lump”). Cognate with Punjabi [Term?].

Alternative forms

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. bara (fried ground pulse)
Declension
Inflection of বৰা
Indefinite forms Definite forms
numeral non-numeral (plural)
singular plural informal formal
absolutive বৰা
bora		 বৰাটো
boratü		 বৰাকেইটা
borakeita		 বৰাবোৰ
borabür		 বৰাবিলাক
borabilak		 বৰাসমূহ
boraxomuh
ergative বৰাই
borai		 বৰাটোৱে
boratüe		 বৰাকেইটাই
borakeitai		 বৰাবোৰে
borabüre		 বৰাবিলাকে
borabilake		 বৰাসমূহে
boraxomuhe
accusative বৰাক
borak		 বৰাটোক
boratük		 বৰাকেইটাক
borakeitak		 বৰাবোৰক
borabürok		 বৰাবিলাকক
borabilakok		 বৰাসমূহক
boraxomuhok
genitive বৰাৰ
borar		 বৰাটোৰ
boratür		 বৰাকেইটাৰ
borakeitar		 বৰাবোৰৰ
borabüror		 বৰাবিলাকৰ
borabilakor		 বৰাসমূহৰ
boraxomuhor
dative বৰালৈ
boraloi		 বৰাটোলৈ
boratüloi		 বৰাকেইটালৈ
borakeitaloi		 বৰাবোৰলৈ
borabüroloi		 বৰাবিলাকলৈ
borabilakoloi		 বৰাসমূহলৈ
boraxomuholoi
terminative বৰালৈকে
boraloike		 বৰাটোলৈকে
boratüloike		 বৰাকেইটালৈকে
borakeitaloike		 বৰাবোৰলৈকে
borabüroloike		 বৰাবিলাকলৈকে
borabilakoloike		 বৰাসমূহলৈকে
boraxomuholoike
instrumental বৰাৰে
borare		 বৰাটোৰে
boratüre		 বৰাকেইটাৰে
borakeitare		 বৰাবোৰেৰে
borabürere		 বৰাবিলাকেৰে
borabilakere		 বৰাসমূহেৰে
boraxomuhere
locative বৰাত
borat		 বৰাটোত
boratüt		 বৰাকেইটাত
borakeitat		 বৰাবোৰত
borabürot		 বৰাবিলাকত
borabilakot		 বৰাসমূহত
boraxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. Bora, Borah (a surname, originally given to an officer over twenty paiks during Ahom kingdom)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱৰাহ (varāha).

Alternative forms

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. boar, pig, sow (common in Kamrupi dialects)
    Synonym: (more common in Standard) গাহৰি (gahori)

Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী. In Kamrupi dialects, both are -টু.

Declension
Declension of বৰা
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
accusative বৰা / বৰাক
bora / borak
dative বৰালৈ
boraloi
terminative বৰালৈকে
boraloike
instrumental বৰাই / বৰাৰে
borai / borare
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
locative বৰাত
borat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Kamrupi dialects declension of বৰা
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
accusative বৰা / বৰাক
bora / borak
dative বৰাক
borak
instrumental বৰাই / বৰাদি
borai / boradi
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
locative বৰাত
borat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan).
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi).
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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