ধৰ
Assamese
Assamese verb set |
---|
ধৰ (dhor) |
ধৰা (dhora) |
ধৰোৱা (dhorüa) |
ধৰোওৱা (dhorüüa) |
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ধৰতি (dhárati, “to hold, to keep”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠗꠞꠣ (dóra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʱɔɹ/
Verb
ধৰ • (dhor)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ধৰ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ধৰ dhor |
নধৰ nodhor | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ধৰা dhora |
নধৰা nodhora | |
Conjugative | ধৰি dhori |
নধৰি nodhori | |
Infinitive | ধৰিব dhoribo |
নধৰিব nodhoribo | |
Genitive infinitive | ধৰিবৰ dhoribor |
নধৰিবৰ nodhoribor | |
Goal | ধৰিবলৈ dhoriboloi |
নধৰিবলৈ nodhoriboloi | |
Terminative | ধৰিবলৈকে dhoriboloike |
নধৰিবলৈকে nodhoriboloike | |
Future passive participle | ধৰিবলগা / ধৰিবলগীয়া dhoribologa / dhoribologia |
নধৰিবলগা / নধৰিবলগীয়া nodhoribologa / nodhoribologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ধৰোঁতা dhorü̃ta |
নধৰোঁতা nodhorü̃ta |
♀ | ধৰঁতী dhorõti |
নধৰঁতী nodhorõti | |
Contingent | ধৰোঁতে dhorü͂te |
নধৰোঁতে nodhorü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ধৰোঁতে ধৰোঁতে dhorü͂te dhorü͂te |
নধৰোঁতে নধৰোঁতে nodhorü͂te nodhorü͂te | |
Reason | ধৰাত dhorat |
নধৰাত nodhorat | |
Past conditional | ধৰিলত dhorilot |
নধৰিলত nodhorilot | |
Future conditional | ধৰিলে dhorile |
নধৰিলে nodhorile | |
Perfect participle | ধৰি dhori |
নধৰি nodhori | |
Habitual participle | ধৰি ধৰি dhori dhori |
নধৰি নধৰি nodhori nodhori |
Conjugation forms of ধৰ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ধৰোঁ dhorü͂ |
ধৰ dhoro |
ধৰা dhora |
ধৰে dhore | ||
- | নধৰোঁ nodhorü͂ |
নধৰ nodhoro |
নধৰা nodhora |
নধৰে nodhore | |||
Imperfective | + | ধৰিছোঁ dhorisü͂ |
ধৰিছ dhoriso |
ধৰিছা dhorisa |
ধৰিছে dhorise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ধৰা নাই dhora nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নধৰিছোঁ nodhorisü͂ |
নধৰিছ nodhoriso |
নধৰিছা nodhorisa |
নধৰিছে nodhorise | ||||
Continuous | + | ধৰি আছোঁ dhori asü͂ |
ধৰি আছ dhori aso |
ধৰি আছা dhori asa |
ধৰি আছে dhori ase | ||
- | ধৰি থকা নাই dhori thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ধৰিলোঁ dhorilü͂ |
ধৰিলি dhorili |
ধৰিলা dhorila |
ধৰিলে dhorile | ||
- | নধৰিলোঁ nodhorilü͂ |
নধৰিলি nodhorili |
নধৰিলা nodhorila |
নধৰিলে nodhorile | |||
Imperfective | + | ধৰিছিলোঁ dhorisilü͂ |
ধৰিছিলি dhorisili |
ধৰিছিলা dhorisila |
ধৰিছিলে dhorisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ধৰা নাছিলোঁ dhora nasilü͂ |
ধৰা নাছিলি dhora nasili |
ধৰা নাছিলা dhora nasila |
ধৰা নাছিলে dhora nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নধৰিছিলোঁ nodhorisilü͂ |
নধৰিছিলি nodhorisili |
নধৰিছিলা nodhorisila |
নধৰিছিলে nodhorisile | ||||
Continuous | + | ধৰি আছিলোঁ dhori asilü͂ |
ধৰি আছিলি dhori asili |
ধৰি আছিলা dhori asila |
ধৰি আছিলে dhori asile | ||
- | ধৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ dhori thoka nasilü͂ |
ধৰি থকা নাছিলি dhori thoka nasili |
ধৰি থকা নাছিলা dhori thoka nasila |
ধৰি থকা নাছিলে dhori thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ধৰিম dhorim |
ধৰিবি dhoribi |
ধৰিবা dhoriba |
ধৰিব dhoribo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নধৰোঁ nodhorü͂ |
নধৰ nodhoro |
নধৰা nodhora |
নধৰে nodhore | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নধৰিম nodhorim |
নধৰিবি nodhoribi |
নধৰিবা nodhoriba |
নধৰিব nodhoribo | ||||
Continuous | + | ধৰি থাকিম dhori thakim |
ধৰি থাকিবি dhori thakibi |
ধৰি থাকিবা dhori thakiba |
ধৰি থাকিব dhori thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ধৰি নাথাকোঁ dhori nathakü̃ |
ধৰি নাথাক dhori nathako |
ধৰি নাথাকা dhori nathaka |
ধৰি নাথাকে dhori nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ধৰি নাথাকিম dhori nathakim |
ধৰি নাথাকিবি dhori nathakibi |
ধৰি নাথাকিবা dhori nathakiba |
ধৰি নাথাকিব dhori nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ধৰোঁ dhorü͂ |
ধৰ dhor |
ধৰা dhora |
ধৰক dhorok | ||
- | — | নধৰিবি nodhoribi |
নধৰিবা nodhoriba |
নধৰিব nodhoribo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
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