গাই
Assamese
Alternative forms
- গাইগৰু (gaigoru)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɪ/
Declension
Inflection of গাই
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | গাই gai |
গাইজনী gaizoni |
গাইকেইজনী gaikeizoni |
গাইবোৰ gaibür |
গাইবিলাক gaibilak | ||||
| ergative | গাইয়ে gaie |
গাইজনীয়ে gaizonie |
গাইকেইজনীয়ে gaikeizonie |
গাইবোৰে gaibüre |
গাইবিলাকে gaibilake | ||||
| accusative | গাইক gaik |
গাইজনীক gaizonik |
গাইকেইজনীক gaikeizonik |
গাইবোৰক gaibürok |
গাইবিলাকক gaibilakok | ||||
| genitive | গাইৰ gair |
গাইজনীৰ gaizonir |
গাইকেইজনীৰ gaikeizonir |
গাইবোৰৰ gaibüror |
গাইবিলাকৰ gaibilakor | ||||
| dative | গাইলৈ gailoi |
গাইজনীলৈ gaizoniloi |
গাইকেইজনীলৈ gaikeizoniloi |
গাইবোৰলৈ gaibüroloi |
গাইবিলাকলৈ gaibilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | গাইৰে gaire |
গাইজনীৰে gaizonire |
গাইকেইজনীৰে gaikeizonire |
গাইবোৰেৰে gaibürere |
গাইবিলাকেৰে gaibilakere | ||||
| locative | গাইত gait |
গাইজনীত gaizonit |
গাইকেইজনীত gaikeizonit |
গাইবোৰত gaibürot |
গাইবিলাকত gaibilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- গাইগৰু (gaigoru)
- গাইৰা (gaira)
- গাখীৰ (gakhir)
Bengali
Etymology 1
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀻 (gāvī), from Sanskrit गावी (gāvī), from Sanskrit गो (go). Compare Assamese গাই (gai), Odia ଗାଈ (gai), as well as Nepali गाई (gāī), Hindustani گائے / गाय (gāy), Punjabi ਗਊ (gaū), Gujarati ગાય (gāya), Marathi गाय (gāy).
Declension
| Inflection of গাই | |||
| nominative | গাই gai | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | গাইকে gaike | ||
| genitive | গাইর gair | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | গাই gai | ||
| objective | গাইকে gaike | ||
| genitive | গাইর gair | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | গাইটা, গাইটি gaiṭa (colloquial), gaiṭi (formal) |
গাইরা gaira | |
| objective | গাইটাকে, গাইটিকে gaiṭake (colloquial), gaiṭike (formal) |
গাইদের(কে) gaider(ke) | |
| genitive | গাইটার, গাইটির gaiṭar (colloquial), gaiṭir (formal) |
গাইদের gaider | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- গাইগোরু (gaigōru)
- গাইবান্ধা (gaibandha)
References
- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “গাই”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
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