গলা

Assamese

Etymology

Assamese verb set
গল (gol)
গলা (gola)
গলোৱা (golüa)
গলোওৱা (golüüa)

Inherited from Sanskrit গলতি (galati, to drip, to drop), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷélh₁eti, from *gʷel- (to drip, dribble, ooze, flow). Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola), Odia ଗଳିବା (gôḷiba), Hindustani گلنا / गलना (galnā), Gujarati ગળવું (gaḷvũ), Marathi गळणे (gaḷṇe, to drip), Konkani गळ्चे (gaḷce, to leak, to drip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔ.la/

Adjective

গলা • (gola)

  1. melted

Verb

গলা • (gola) (intransitive)

  1. to melt, dissolve
    ৰ’দ বৰফ গলিবলে ধৰিলে
    rödot boroph golibole dhorile.
    The snow began to melt from the sunshine.

Conjugation

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गल (gala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ɡɔla/, [ɡɔlaˑ]
    (file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ɡɔla/, [ɡɔlaˑ]
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Hyphenation: গ‧লা

Noun

গলা • (gola)

  1. neck[2][3]
    Synonyms: গলদেশ (goldeś), গ্রীবা (griba), ঘাড় (ghaṛ), গর্দান (gordan), কণ্ঠ (konṭho)
  2. throat[2][3]
    Synonyms: কণ্ঠ (konṭho), টুঁটি (ṭũṭi), ওলকম (ōlokom)
  3. voice
    Synonym: কণ্ঠ (konṭho)

Inflection

Inflection of গলা
nominative গলা
gola
objective গলা / গলাকে
gola (semantically general or indefinite) / golake (semantically definite)
genitive গলার
golar
locative গলাতে / গলায়
golate / golaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative গলা
gola
objective গলা / গলাকে
gola (semantically general or indefinite) / golake (semantically definite)
genitive গলার
golar
locative গলাতে / গলায়
golate / golaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative গলাটি , গলাটা
golaṭi, golaṭa
গলাগুলি, গলাগুলা, গলাগুলো
golaguli, golagula, golagulō
objective গলাটি, গলাটা
golaṭi, golaṭa
গলাগুলি, গলাগুলা, গলাগুলো
golaguli, golagula, golagulō
genitive গলাটির, গলাটার
golaṭir, golaṭar
গলাগুলির, গলাগুলার, গলাগুলোর
golagulir, golagular, golagulōr
locative গলাটিতে, গলাটাতে, গলাটায়
golaṭite, golaṭate, golaṭaẏ
গলাগুলিতে, গলাগুলাতে, গলাগুলায়, গলাগুলোতে
golagulite, golagulate, golagulaẏ, golagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

  • গলা টেপা (gola ṭepa)
  • গলাবন্ধ (golabondho)

References

  1. দাস, জ্ঞানেন্দ্রমোহন (1937) “গলা”, in Dictionary of the Bengali Language (Self-pronouncing, Etymological & Explanatory) with Appendices (in Bengali), 2nd edition, কলিকাতা: দি ইণ্ডিয়ান্ পাব্‌লিশিং হাউস, page 661
  2. Carey, William (1828) A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language, volume II, Serampore, pages 261, 394
  3. Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “গলা”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 931
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