আলু
See also: আলো
Assamese
Alternative forms
- আলুগুটি (aluguti)
- বিলাতী আলু (bilati alu)
Etymology
From Sanskrit আলু (ālu), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“root (for eating)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.lu/
Declension
Inflection of আলু
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | আলু alu |
আলুটো alutü |
আলুকেইটা alukeita |
আলুবোৰ alubür |
আলুবিলাক alubilak |
আলুসমূহ aluxomuh | |||||
| ergative | আলুৱে alue |
আলুটোৱে alutüe |
আলুকেইটাই alukeitai |
আলুবোৰে alubüre |
আলুবিলাকে alubilake |
আলুসমূহে aluxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | আলুক aluk |
আলুটোক alutük |
আলুকেইটাক alukeitak |
আলুবোৰক alubürok |
আলুবিলাকক alubilakok |
আলুসমূহক aluxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | আলুৰ alur |
আলুটোৰ alutür |
আলুকেইটাৰ alukeitar |
আলুবোৰৰ alubüror |
আলুবিলাকৰ alubilakor |
আলুসমূহৰ aluxomuhor | |||||
| dative | আলুলৈ aluloi |
আলুটোলৈ alutüloi |
আলুকেইটালৈ alukeitaloi |
আলুবোৰলৈ alubüroloi |
আলুবিলাকলৈ alubilakoloi |
আলুসমূহলৈ aluxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | আলুলৈকে aluloike |
আলুটোলৈকে alutüloike |
আলুকেইটালৈকে alukeitaloike |
আলুবোৰলৈকে alubüroloike |
আলুবিলাকলৈকে alubilakoloike |
আলুসমূহলৈকে aluxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | আলুৰে alure |
আলুটোৰে alutüre |
আলুকেইটাৰে alukeitare |
আলুবোৰেৰে alubürere |
আলুবিলাকেৰে alubilakere |
আলুসমূহেৰে aluxomuhere | |||||
| locative | আলুত alut |
আলুটোত alutüt |
আলুকেইটাত alukeitat |
আলুবোৰত alubürot |
আলুবিলাকত alubilakot |
আলুসমূহত aluxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
(uncountable):
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Inflection of আলু
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | আলু alu |
আলুখিনি alukhini |
আলুবোৰ alubür |
আলুবিলাক alubilak |
আলুসমূহ aluxomuh | ||||
| ergative | আলুে alue |
আলুখিনিয়ে alukhinie |
আলুবোৰে alubüre |
আলুবিলাকে alubilake |
আলুসমূহে aluxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | আলুক aluok |
আলুখিনিক alukhinik |
আলুবোৰক alubürok |
আলুবিলাকক alubilakok |
আলুসমূহক aluxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | আলুৰ aluor |
আলুখিনিৰ alukhinir |
আলুবোৰৰ alubüror |
আলুবিলাকৰ alubilakor |
আলুসমূহৰ aluxomuhor | ||||
| dative | আলুলৈ aluoloi |
আলুখিনিলৈ alukhiniloi |
আলুবোৰলৈ alubüroloi |
আলুবিলাকলৈ alubilakoloi |
আলুসমূহলৈ aluxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | আলুেৰে aluere |
আলুখিনিৰে alukhinire |
আলুবোৰেৰে alubürere |
আলুবিলাকেৰে alubilakere |
আলুসমূহেৰে aluxomuhere | ||||
| locative | আলুত aluot |
আলুখিনিত alukhinit |
আলুবোৰত alubürot |
আলুবিলাকত alubilakot |
আলুসমূহত aluxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
আলু
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”). Originally meant any edible plant roots in Indo-Aryan languages, only universally changing to mean potatoes after the colonial introduction of the plant (compare the similar development in ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa, “maize”)).
Pronunciation
Inflection
| Inflection of আলু | |||
| nominative | আলু alu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | আলু / আলুকে alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | আলুর alur | ||
| locative | আলুতে alute | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | আলু alu | ||
| objective | আলু / আলুকে alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | আলুর alur | ||
| locative | আলুতে alute | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | আলুটা , আলুটি aluṭa (colloquial) , aluṭi (formal) |
আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal) | |
| objective | আলুটা, আলুটি aluṭa (colloquial), aluṭi (formal) |
আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal) | |
| genitive | আলুটার, আলুটির aluṭar (colloquial), aluṭir (formal) |
আলুগুলার, আলুগুলোর alugular (colloquial), alugulor (formal) | |
| locative | আলুটাতে / আলুটায়, আলুটিতে aluṭate / aluṭay (colloquial), aluṭite (formal) |
আলুগুলাতে / আলুগুলায়, আলুগুলোতে alugulate / alugulay (colloquial), alugulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- আলুবোখারা (alubōkhara)
- আলুভর্তা (alubhorta)
- মিষ্টি আলু (miśṭi alu)
- গোল আলু (gōl alu)
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