আঠা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- এঠা (etha)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit অট্ঠ (aṭṭha). Cognate with Bengali আঠা (aṭha), Sylheti ꠀꠑꠣ (aṭá), Odia ଅଠା (ôṭha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tʰa/
Declension
Inflection of আঠা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | আঠা atha |
আঠাখিনি athakhini |
আঠাবোৰ athabür |
আঠাবিলাক athabilak |
আঠাসমূহ athaxomuh | ||||
| ergative | আঠাই athai |
আঠাখিনিয়ে athakhinie |
আঠাবোৰে athabüre |
আঠাবিলাকে athabilake |
আঠাসমূহে athaxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | আঠাক athak |
আঠাখিনিক athakhinik |
আঠাবোৰক athabürok |
আঠাবিলাকক athabilakok |
আঠাসমূহক athaxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | আঠাৰ athar |
আঠাখিনিৰ athakhinir |
আঠাবোৰৰ athabüror |
আঠাবিলাকৰ athabilakor |
আঠাসমূহৰ athaxomuhor | ||||
| dative | আঠালৈ athaloi |
আঠাখিনিলৈ athakhiniloi |
আঠাবোৰলৈ athabüroloi |
আঠাবিলাকলৈ athabilakoloi |
আঠাসমূহলৈ athaxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | আঠাৰে athare |
আঠাখিনিৰে athakhinire |
আঠাবোৰেৰে athabürere |
আঠাবিলাকেৰে athabilakere |
আঠাসমূহেৰে athaxomuhere | ||||
| locative | আঠাত athat |
আঠাখিনিত athakhinit |
আঠাবোৰত athabürot |
আঠাবিলাকত athabilakot |
আঠাসমূহত athaxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*aṭṭha, “gum”). Cognate with Assamese আঠা (atha), Sylheti ꠀꠑꠣ (aṭá), Odia ଅଠା (ôṭha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʈʰa/, [ˈa.ʈ̟ʰa]
- Rhymes: -aʈa
- Hyphenation: আ‧ঠা
Noun
আঠা • (aṭha)
Inflection
| Inflection of আঠা | |||
| nominative | আঠা aṭha | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | আঠা / আঠাকে aṭha (semantically general or indefinite) / aṭhake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | আঠার aṭhar | ||
| locative | আঠাতে / আঠায় aṭhate / aṭhaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | আঠা aṭha | ||
| objective | আঠা / আঠাকে aṭha (semantically general or indefinite) / aṭhake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | আঠার aṭhar | ||
| locative | আঠাতে / আঠায় aṭhate / aṭhaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | আঠাটি , আঠাটা aṭhaṭi, aṭhaṭa |
আঠাগুলি, আঠাগুলা, আঠাগুলো aṭhaguli, aṭhagula, aṭhagulō | |
| objective | আঠাটি, আঠাটা aṭhaṭi, aṭhaṭa |
আঠাগুলি, আঠাগুলা, আঠাগুলো aṭhaguli, aṭhagula, aṭhagulō | |
| genitive | আঠাটির, আঠাটার aṭhaṭir, aṭhaṭar |
আঠাগুলির, আঠাগুলার, আঠাগুলোর aṭhagulir, aṭhagular, aṭhagulōr | |
| locative | আঠাটিতে, আঠাটাতে, আঠাটায় aṭhaṭite, aṭhaṭate, aṭhaṭaẏ |
আঠাগুলিতে, আঠাগুলাতে, আঠাগুলায়, আঠাগুলোতে aṭhagulite, aṭhagulate, aṭhagulaẏ, aṭhagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
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