हत

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • হত (Assamese script)
  • ᬳᬢ (Balinese script)
  • হত (Bengali script)
  • 𑰮𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀳𑀢 (Brahmi script)
  • ဟတ (Burmese script)
  • હત (Gujarati script)
  • ਹਤ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌹𑌤 (Grantha script)
  • ꦲꦠ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂯𑂞 (Kaithi script)
  • ಹತ (Kannada script)
  • ហត (Khmer script)
  • ຫຕ (Lao script)
  • ഹത (Malayalam script)
  • ᡥᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘮𑘝 (Modi script)
  • ᠾᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧎𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐴𑐟 (Newa script)
  • ହତ (Odia script)
  • ꢲꢡ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆲𑆠 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖮𑖝 (Siddham script)
  • හත (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪂𑩫 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚩𑚙 (Takri script)
  • ஹத (Tamil script)
  • హత (Telugu script)
  • หต (Thai script)
  • ཧ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒯𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨱𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).

Adjective

हत • (hatá) stem

  1. struck, beaten, slain, killed.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.04:
      nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhat sá yásyedáṃ dūtī́r ásaram parākā́t
      ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve
      I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
      Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Paṇis, slain by Indra.
  2. injured, wounded, hurt.
  3. struck off.
  4. knocked out.
  5. whirled up, raised.
  6. (astronomy) touched.
  7. violated.
  8. ruined, wretched.
  9. useless.
  10. cheated, deceived.
  11. defective.
  12. (arithmetic) multiplied
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of हत (hatá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हतः
hatáḥ		 हतौ / हता¹
hataú / hatā́¹		 हताः / हतासः¹
hatā́ḥ / hatā́saḥ¹
Vocative हत
háta		 हतौ / हता¹
hátau / hátā¹		 हताः / हतासः¹
hátāḥ / hátāsaḥ¹
Accusative हतम्
hatám		 हतौ / हता¹
hataú / hatā́¹		 हतान्
hatā́n
Instrumental हतेन
haténa		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतैः / हतेभिः¹
hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹
Dative हताय
hatā́ya		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Ablative हतात्
hatā́t		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Genitive हतस्य
hatásya		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हते
haté		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतेषु
hatéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of हता (hatā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हता
hatā́		 हते
haté		 हताः
hatā́ḥ
Vocative हते
háte		 हते
háte		 हताः
hátāḥ
Accusative हताम्
hatā́m		 हते
haté		 हताः
hatā́ḥ
Instrumental हतया / हता¹
hatáyā / hatā́¹		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभिः
hatā́bhiḥ
Dative हतायै
hatā́yai		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Ablative हतायाः / हतायै²
hatā́yāḥ / hatā́yai²		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Genitive हतायाः / हतायै²
hatā́yāḥ / hatā́yai²		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हतायाम्
hatā́yām		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतासु
hatā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of हत (hatá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हतम्
hatám		 हते
haté		 हतानि / हता¹
hatā́ni / hatā́¹
Vocative हत
háta		 हते
háte		 हतानि / हता¹
hátāni / hátā¹
Accusative हतम्
hatám		 हते
haté		 हतानि / हता¹
hatā́ni / hatā́¹
Instrumental हतेन
haténa		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतैः / हतेभिः¹
hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹
Dative हताय
hatā́ya		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Ablative हतात्
hatā́t		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Genitive हतस्य
hatásya		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हते
haté		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतेषु
hatéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants
  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢 (hata)
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀅 (haa)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀤 (hada)
      • Hindi: हया (hayā)
        • ⇒ Hindi: हयना (haynā, “to kill, strike”) (poetic)
  • Pali: hata
  • → Telugu: హతము (hatamu)

Etymology 2

See lemma.

Verb form

हत • (hatá)

  1. second-person plural imperative active of हन्ति (hanti, “to strike”)

References
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