सुकुमार

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुकुमार (sukumāra, “tender”).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sʊ.kʊ.mɑːɾ/, [sʊ.kʊ.mäːɾ]

Adjective

सुकुमार • (sukumār) (indeclinable)

soft, tender (especially of hands, feet, limbs), delicate
youthful

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुकुमार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

সুকুমাৰ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬸᬓᬸᬫᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
সুকুমার (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰲𑰎𑰲𑰦𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀼𑀓𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
သုကုမာရ (Burmese script)
સુકુમાર (Gujarati script)
ਸੁਕੁਮਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑍁𑌕𑍁𑌮𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦸꦏꦸꦩꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂳𑂍𑂳𑂧𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಸುಕುಮಾರ (Kannada script)
សុកុមារ (Khmer script)
ສຸກຸມາຣ (Lao script)
സുകുമാര (Malayalam script)
ᠰᡠᡬᡠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘳𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠰᠤᢉᠤᠮᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧔𑦮𑧔𑧆𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐩𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
ସୁକୁମାର (Odia script)
ꢱꢸꢒꢸꢪꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆶𑆑𑆶𑆩𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖲𑖎𑖲𑖦𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
සුකුමාර (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩒𑩜𑩒𑩴𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚰𑚊𑚰𑚢𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
ஸுகுமார (Tamil script)
సుకుమార (Telugu script)
สุกุมาร (Thai script)
སུ་ཀུ་མཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒳𑒏𑒳𑒧𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨃𑨋𑨃𑨢𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

सु- (su-, “well-”) +‎ कुमार (kumāra, “child”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /su.ku.mɑː.ɾɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪u.kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/

Adjective

सुकुमार • (sukumāra) stem

very tender or delicate

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सुकुमार (sukumāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सुकुमारः sukumāraḥ	सुकुमारौ / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārau / sukumārā¹	सुकुमाराः / सुकुमारासः¹ sukumārāḥ / sukumārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	सुकुमार sukumāra	सुकुमारौ / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārau / sukumārā¹	सुकुमाराः / सुकुमारासः¹ sukumārāḥ / sukumārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सुकुमारम् sukumāram	सुकुमारौ / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārau / sukumārā¹	सुकुमारान् sukumārān
Instrumental	सुकुमारेण sukumāreṇa	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारैः / सुकुमारेभिः¹ sukumāraiḥ / sukumārebhiḥ¹
Dative	सुकुमाराय sukumārāya	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारेभ्यः sukumārebhyaḥ
Ablative	सुकुमारात् sukumārāt	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारेभ्यः sukumārebhyaḥ
Genitive	सुकुमारस्य sukumārasya	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमाराणाम् sukumārāṇām
Locative	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमारेषु sukumāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of सुकुमारा (sukumārā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सुकुमारा sukumārā	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराः sukumārāḥ
Vocative	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराः sukumārāḥ
Accusative	सुकुमाराम् sukumārām	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराः sukumārāḥ
Instrumental	सुकुमारया / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārayā / sukumārā¹	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमाराभिः sukumārābhiḥ
Dative	सुकुमारायै sukumārāyai	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमाराभ्यः sukumārābhyaḥ
Ablative	सुकुमारायाः / सुकुमारायै² sukumārāyāḥ / sukumārāyai²	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमाराभ्यः sukumārābhyaḥ
Genitive	सुकुमारायाः / सुकुमारायै² sukumārāyāḥ / sukumārāyai²	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमाराणाम् sukumārāṇām
Locative	सुकुमारायाम् sukumārāyām	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमारासु sukumārāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of सुकुमार (sukumāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सुकुमारम् sukumāram	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराणि / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārāṇi / sukumārā¹
Vocative	सुकुमार sukumāra	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराणि / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārāṇi / sukumārā¹
Accusative	सुकुमारम् sukumāram	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमाराणि / सुकुमारा¹ sukumārāṇi / sukumārā¹
Instrumental	सुकुमारेण sukumāreṇa	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारैः / सुकुमारेभिः¹ sukumāraiḥ / sukumārebhiḥ¹
Dative	सुकुमाराय sukumārāya	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारेभ्यः sukumārebhyaḥ
Ablative	सुकुमारात् sukumārāt	सुकुमाराभ्याम् sukumārābhyām	सुकुमारेभ्यः sukumārebhyaḥ
Genitive	सुकुमारस्य sukumārasya	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमाराणाम् sukumārāṇām
Locative	सुकुमारे sukumāre	सुकुमारयोः sukumārayoḥ	सुकुमारेषु sukumāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “सुकुमार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1220.

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