सु
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- सव् (sav)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সু (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸ (Balinese script)
- সু (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- သု (Burmese script)
- સુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಸು (Kannada script)
- សុ (Khmer script)
- ສຸ (Lao script)
- സു (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸 (Newa script)
- ସୁ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲 (Siddham script)
- සු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஸு (Tamil script)
- సు (Telugu script)
- สุ (Thai script)
- སུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoiti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).[1][2]
Root
सु • (su)
Derived terms
- सुनोति (sunóti)
- सोम (sóma)
- सुत (sutá, “squeezed, pressed”)
- सुनुते (sunute)
- सुन्वन्ति (sunvanti)
- सुन्विरे (sunvire)
- सुष्वति (suṣvati)
- सुन्वत् (sunvat)
- सुन्वान (sunvāna)
- सुषाव (suṣāva)
- सुषुम (suṣuma)
- सुषुवस् (suṣuvas)
- सुष्वाण (suṣvāṇa)
- सुषुवाण (suṣuvāṇa)
- असावीत् (asāvīt)
- असौषीत् (asauṣīt)
- असोष्ट (asoṣṭa)
- असविष्ट (asaviṣṭa)
- सोतु (sotu)
- सुतम् (sutam)
- सुवान (suvāna)
- स्वान (svāna)
- असुषवुः (asuṣavuḥ)
- सोता (sotā)
- सोष्यति (soṣyati)
- सविष्यति (saviṣyati)
- सोतवे (sotave)
- सोतोस् (sotos)
- सोतुम् (sotum)
- सूयते (sūyate)
- सुन्वे (sunve)
- सुषावयिषति (suṣāvayiṣati)
- सुसूषति (susūṣati)
- सुसूषते (susūṣate)
- सोषूयते (soṣūyate)
- सोषवीति (soṣavīti)
- सोषोति (soṣoti)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1219/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 187
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 0
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 537
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0912, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0912
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 713-4
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 451-2
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