साध्नोति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সাধ্নোতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬥ᭄ᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- সাধ্নোতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰠𑰿𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑁆𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သာဓ္နောတိ (Burmese script)
- સાધ્નોતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਧ੍ਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌧𑍍𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦣ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂡𑂹𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾಧ್ನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
- សាធ្នោតិ (Khmer script)
- ສາຘ຺ໂນຕິ (Lao script)
- സാധ്നോതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᢡᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘿𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠾᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑧀𑧠𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସାଧ୍ନୋତି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢤ꣄ꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆣𑇀𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖠𑖿𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සාධ්නොති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩮 𑪙𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚜𑚶𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸாத்⁴நோதி (Tamil script)
- సాధ్నోతి (Telugu script)
- สาธฺโนติ (Thai script)
- སཱ་དྷྣོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒡𑓂𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨜𑩇𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root साध् (sādh), from Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ-.
Verb
साध्नोति • (sādhnoti) third-singular present indicative (root साध्, class 5, type P, present)
- to obtain
- to attain, accomplish
Conjugation
| Present: साध्नोति (sādhnóti), साध्नुते (sādhnuté) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | साध्नोति sādhnóti |
साध्नुतः sādhnutáḥ |
साध्न्वन्ति sādhnvánti |
साध्नुते sādhnuté |
साध्न्वाते sādhnvā́te |
साध्न्वते sādhnváte |
| Second | साध्नोषि sādhnóṣi |
साध्नुथः sādhnutháḥ |
साध्नुथ sādhnuthá |
साध्नुषे sādhnuṣé |
साध्न्वाथे sādhnvā́the |
साध्नुध्वे sādhnudhvé |
| First | साध्नोमि sādhnómi |
साध्नुवः sādhnuváḥ |
साध्नुमः sādhnumáḥ |
साध्न्वे sādhnvé |
साध्नुवहे sādhnuváhe |
साध्नुमहे sādhnumáhe |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | साध्नोतु sādhnótu |
साध्नुताम् sādhnutā́m |
साध्न्वन्तु sādhnvántu |
साध्नुताम् sādhnutā́m |
साध्न्वाताम् sādhnvā́tām |
साध्न्वताम् sādhnvátām |
| Second | साध्नुहि sādhnuhí |
साध्नुतम् sādhnutám |
साध्नुत sādhnutá |
साध्नुष्व sādhnuṣvá |
साध्न्वाथाम् sādhnvā́thām |
साध्नुध्वम् sādhnudhvám |
| First | साध्नवानि sādhnávāni |
साध्नवाव sādhnávāva |
साध्नवाम sādhnávāma |
साध्नवै sādhnávai |
साध्नवावहै sādhnávāvahai |
साध्नवामहै sādhnávāmahai |
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | साध्नुयात् sādhnuyā́t |
साध्नुयाताम् sādhnuyā́tām |
साध्नुयुः sādhnuyúḥ |
साध्न्वीत sādhnvītá |
साध्न्वीयाताम् sādhnvīyā́tām |
साध्न्वीरन् sādhnvīrán |
| Second | साध्नुयाः sādhnuyā́ḥ |
साध्नुयातम् sādhnuyā́tam |
साध्नुयात sādhnuyā́ta |
साध्न्वीथाः sādhnvīthā́ḥ |
साध्न्वीयाथाम् sādhnvīyā́thām |
साध्न्वीध्वम् sādhnvīdhvám |
| First | साध्नुयाम् sādhnuyā́m |
साध्नुयाव sādhnuyā́va |
साध्नुयाम sādhnuyā́ma |
साध्न्वीय sādhnvīyá |
साध्न्वीवहि sādhnvīváhi |
साध्न्वीमहि sādhnvīmáhi |
| Participles | ||||||
| साध्न्वत् sādhnvát |
साध्न्वान sādhnvāná | |||||
| Imperfect: असाध्नोत् (ásādhnot), असाध्नुत (ásādhnuta) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | असाध्नोत् ásādhnot |
असाध्नुताम् ásādhnutām |
असाध्नुवन् ásādhnuvan |
असाध्नुत ásādhnuta |
असाध्नुवाताम् ásādhnuvātām |
असाध्नुवत ásādhnuvata |
| Second | असाध्नोः ásādhnoḥ |
असाध्नुतम् ásādhnutam |
असाध्नुत ásādhnuta |
असाध्नुथाः ásādhnuthāḥ |
असाध्नुवाथाम् ásādhnuvāthām |
असाध्नुध्वम् ásādhnudhvam |
| First | असाध्नवम् ásādhnavam |
असाध्नुव ásādhnuva |
असाध्नुम ásādhnuma |
असाध्नुवि ásādhnuvi |
असाध्नुवहि ásādhnuvahi |
असाध्नुमहि ásādhnumahi |
Descendants
- Prakrit:
- Helu Prakrit:
- >? Sinhalese: සදනවා (sadanawā), හදනවා (hadanawā)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: साध्नु (sādhnu)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: সাধ (xadh)
- Bengali: সাধা (śadha)
- Maithili: sādhab
- Devanagari script: साधब
- Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒰𑒡𑒥
- Odia: ସାଧିବା (sadhiba)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: sādhce
- Devanagari script: साध्चे
- Kannada script: ಸಾಧ್ಚೆ
- Latin script: sadhce
- Old Marathi: sādhaṇe
- Devanagari script: साधणे
- Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘜𑘹
- Marathi: साधणे (sādhṇe)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: ساڌَڻُ
- Devanagari script: साधणु
- Sindhi:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sē[idh-]”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 892
- Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “साध्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1666
- Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sādhnṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 770
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