शोण
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শোণ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬡ (Balinese script)
- শোণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောဏ (Burmese script)
- શોણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಣ (Kannada script)
- ឝោណ (Khmer script)
- ໂຨຓ (Lao script)
- ശോണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶୋଣ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශොණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஶோண (Tamil script)
- శోణ (Telugu script)
- โศณ (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱów-no- (“luminous; vibrant”), perhaps an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”), and related to शुच् (śuc, “to shine”), शुध् (śudh, “to purify”), and शुभ् (śubh, “to beautify”); outside of Indic, compare perhaps Welsh cun (“lovely”), Russian суни́ка (suníka, “wild strawberry”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शोण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शोणः (śoṇaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोणः (śoṇaḥ) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शोण (śoṇa) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणान् (śoṇān) |
| Instrumental | शोणेन (śoṇena) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शोणाय (śoṇāya) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शोणात् (śoṇāt) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| Locative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शोण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शोणा (śoṇā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोणा (śoṇā) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शोणाम् (śoṇām) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शोणया (śoṇayā) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभिः (śoṇābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शोणायै (śoṇāyai) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| Locative | शोणायाम् (śoṇāyām) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणासु (śoṇāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शोण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शोणम् (śoṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
| Vocative | शोण (śoṇa) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
| Accusative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
| Instrumental | शोणेन (śoṇena) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शोणाय (śoṇāya) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शोणात् (śoṇāt) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| Locative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu) |
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शोण (śoṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोणः śoṇaḥ |
शोणौ / शोणा¹ śoṇau / śoṇā¹ |
शोणाः / शोणासः¹ śoṇāḥ / śoṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शोण śoṇa |
शोणौ / शोणा¹ śoṇau / śoṇā¹ |
शोणाः / शोणासः¹ śoṇāḥ / śoṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शोणम् śoṇam |
शोणौ / शोणा¹ śoṇau / śoṇā¹ |
शोणान् śoṇān |
| Instrumental | शोणेन śoṇena |
शोणाभ्याम् śoṇābhyām |
शोणैः / शोणेभिः¹ śoṇaiḥ / śoṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शोणाय śoṇāya |
शोणाभ्याम् śoṇābhyām |
शोणेभ्यः śoṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शोणात् śoṇāt |
शोणाभ्याम् śoṇābhyām |
शोणेभ्यः śoṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शोणस्य śoṇasya |
शोणयोः śoṇayoḥ |
शोणानाम् śoṇānām |
| Locative | शोणे śoṇe |
शोणयोः śoṇayoḥ |
शोणेषु śoṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शोण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 656-657
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 378-379
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