शीघ्र
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃiːɡʱ.ɾᵊ/
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শীঘ্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬷᬖ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- শীঘ্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰱𑰑𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀻𑀖𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ၐီဃြ (Burmese script)
- શીઘ્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੀਘ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍀𑌘𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦷꦓꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂲𑂐𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೀಘ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ឝីឃ្រ (Khmer script)
- ຨີຆ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- ശീഘ്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡳᢚᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘲𑘑𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠢᠺᠾᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧓𑦱𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐷𑐑𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶୀଘ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢷꢕ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆵𑆔𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖱𑖑𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශීඝ්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩟 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚯𑚍𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஶீக்⁴ர (Tamil script)
- శీఘ్ర (Telugu script)
- ศีฆฺร (Thai script)
- ཤཱི་གྷྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒲𑒒𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨎𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeygʰ- (“fast”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬰𐬘- (sizj-, “to be fast”),[1] Old Armenian սէգ (sēg), Russian сигать (sigatʹ, “to jump”), Old English hīgian (whence English hie).[2]
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शीघ्र (śīghrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीघ्रः śīghráḥ |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śīghraú / śīghrā́¹ |
शीघ्राः / शीघ्रासः¹ śīghrā́ḥ / śīghrā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शीघ्र śī́ghra |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śī́ghrau / śī́ghrā¹ |
शीघ्राः / शीघ्रासः¹ śī́ghrāḥ / śī́ghrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शीघ्रम् śīghrám |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śīghraú / śīghrā́¹ |
शीघ्रान् śīghrā́n |
| Instrumental | शीघ्रेण śīghréṇa |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रैः / शीघ्रेभिः¹ śīghraíḥ / śīghrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीघ्राय śīghrā́ya |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीघ्रात् śīghrā́t |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीघ्रस्य śīghrásya |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्राणाम् śīghrā́ṇām |
| Locative | शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्रेषु śīghréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शीघ्रा (śīghrā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीघ्रा śīghrā́ |
शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्राः śīghrā́ḥ |
| Vocative | शीघ्रे śī́ghre |
शीघ्रे śī́ghre |
शीघ्राः śī́ghrāḥ |
| Accusative | शीघ्राम् śīghrā́m |
शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्राः śīghrā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | शीघ्रया / शीघ्रा¹ śīghráyā / śīghrā́¹ |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्राभिः śīghrā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | शीघ्रायै śīghrā́yai |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्राभ्यः śīghrā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीघ्रायाः / शीघ्रायै² śīghrā́yāḥ / śīghrā́yai² |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्राभ्यः śīghrā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीघ्रायाः / शीघ्रायै² śīghrā́yāḥ / śīghrā́yai² |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्राणाम् śīghrā́ṇām |
| Locative | शीघ्रायाम् śīghrā́yām |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्रासु śīghrā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शीघ्र (śīghrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीघ्रम् śīghrám |
शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrā́ṇi / śīghrā́¹ |
| Vocative | शीघ्र śī́ghra |
शीघ्रे śī́ghre |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śī́ghrāṇi / śī́ghrā¹ |
| Accusative | शीघ्रम् śīghrám |
शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrā́ṇi / śīghrā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शीघ्रेण śīghréṇa |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रैः / शीघ्रेभिः¹ śīghraíḥ / śīghrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीघ्राय śīghrā́ya |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीघ्रात् śīghrā́t |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrā́bhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीघ्रस्य śīghrásya |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्राणाम् śīghrā́ṇām |
| Locative | शीघ्रे śīghré |
शीघ्रयोः śīghráyoḥ |
शीघ्रेषु śīghréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
शीघ्र • (śīghra) stem, m or n
- m a name
- n (astronomy) conjunction
- n the root of Andropogon muricatus
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शीघ्र (śīghra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीघ्रः śīghraḥ |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrau / śīghrā¹ |
शीघ्राः / शीघ्रासः¹ śīghrāḥ / śīghrāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शीघ्र śīghra |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrau / śīghrā¹ |
शीघ्राः / शीघ्रासः¹ śīghrāḥ / śīghrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शीघ्रम् śīghram |
शीघ्रौ / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrau / śīghrā¹ |
शीघ्रान् śīghrān |
| Instrumental | शीघ्रेण śīghreṇa |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रैः / शीघ्रेभिः¹ śīghraiḥ / śīghrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीघ्राय śīghrāya |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीघ्रात् śīghrāt |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीघ्रस्य śīghrasya |
शीघ्रयोः śīghrayoḥ |
शीघ्राणाम् śīghrāṇām |
| Locative | शीघ्रे śīghre |
शीघ्रयोः śīghrayoḥ |
शीघ्रेषु śīghreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शीघ्र (śīghra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीघ्रम् śīghram |
शीघ्रे śīghre |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrāṇi / śīghrā¹ |
| Vocative | शीघ्र śīghra |
शीघ्रे śīghre |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrāṇi / śīghrā¹ |
| Accusative | शीघ्रम् śīghram |
शीघ्रे śīghre |
शीघ्राणि / शीघ्रा¹ śīghrāṇi / śīghrā¹ |
| Instrumental | शीघ्रेण śīghreṇa |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रैः / शीघ्रेभिः¹ śīghraiḥ / śīghrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीघ्राय śīghrāya |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीघ्रात् śīghrāt |
शीघ्राभ्याम् śīghrābhyām |
शीघ्रेभ्यः śīghrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीघ्रस्य śīghrasya |
शीघ्रयोः śīghrayoḥ |
शीघ्राणाम् śīghrāṇām |
| Locative | शीघ्रे śīghre |
शीघ्रयोः śīghrayoḥ |
शीघ्रेषु śīghreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śīghrá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 642–643
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 303: “*k̂eigh- ‘fast’”
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