शासन

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शासन (śāsana), from the root verb शास् (śās, “to order, command, direct”).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑː.sən/, [ʃäː.sɐ̃n]

Noun

शासन • (śāsan) m (Urdu spelling شاسن)

  1. rule, government
    अमरीका मेँ लोकतंत्रीय शासन है।
    amrīkā mẽ loktantrīya śāsan hai.
    The United States has a democratic government.
    लोगोँ ने धर्मतंत्रीय शासन के तले कष्ट उठाया।
    logõ ne dharmatantrīya śāsan ke tale kaṣṭ uṭhāyā.
    The people suffered under theocratic rule.
  2. law
    यहाँ मेरा वचन शासन है। ― yahā̃ merā vacan śāsan hai. ― Here, my word is law.

Declension
Declension of शासन (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शासन
śāsan		 शासन
śāsan
oblique शासन
śāsan		 शासनों
śāsanõ
vocative शासन
śāsan		 शासनो
śāsano

Synonyms

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शासन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শাসন (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬵᬲᬦ (Balinese script)
  • শাসন (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀸𑀲𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐာသန (Burmese script)
  • શાસન (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ਾਸਨ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑌾𑌸𑌨 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦴꦱꦤ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂰𑂮𑂢 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶಾಸನ (Kannada script)
  • ឝាសន (Khmer script)
  • ຨາສນ (Lao script)
  • ശാസന (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘡 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠠᢗᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑐣 (Newa script)
  • ଶାସନ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢵꢱꢥ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆳𑆱𑆤 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖡 (Siddham script)
  • ශාසන (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩛𑪁𑩯 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚭𑚨𑚝 (Takri script)
  • ஶாஸந (Tamil script)
  • శాసన (Telugu script)
  • ศาสน (Thai script)
  • ཤཱ་ས་ན (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒰𑒮𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨊𑨰𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root शास् (śās, “to order, command, direct”).

Pronunciation

Noun

शासन • (śāsana) stem, n

  1. order, edict, command
  2. a shastra, scripture
  3. government, ruling

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of शासन (śāsana)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शासनम्
śāsanam		 शासने
śāsane		 शासनानि / शासना¹
śāsanāni / śāsanā¹
Vocative शासन
śāsana		 शासने
śāsane		 शासनानि / शासना¹
śāsanāni / śāsanā¹
Accusative शासनम्
śāsanam		 शासने
śāsane		 शासनानि / शासना¹
śāsanāni / śāsanā¹
Instrumental शासनेन
śāsanena		 शासनाभ्याम्
śāsanābhyām		 शासनैः / शासनेभिः¹
śāsanaiḥ / śāsanebhiḥ¹
Dative शासनाय
śāsanāya		 शासनाभ्याम्
śāsanābhyām		 शासनेभ्यः
śāsanebhyaḥ
Ablative शासनात्
śāsanāt		 शासनाभ्याम्
śāsanābhyām		 शासनेभ्यः
śāsanebhyaḥ
Genitive शासनस्य
śāsanasya		 शासनयोः
śāsanayoḥ		 शासनानाम्
śāsanānām
Locative शासने
śāsane		 शासनयोः
śāsanayoḥ		 शासनेषु
śāsaneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana, “difficult to rule”)

Descendants
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