लब्ध
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ləbd̪ʱ/, [lɐbd̪ʱ]
Adjective
लब्ध • (labdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لبدھ)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लब्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “लब्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লব্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᬩ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- লব্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰤𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑀩𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- လဗ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- લબ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਲਬ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑌬𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦧ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂥𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಲಬ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- លព្ធ (Khmer script)
- ລພ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- ലബ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠠᠪᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠠᠪᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧄𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ଲବ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢭꢨ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆧𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖤𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- ලබ්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩲 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚠𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- லப்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- లబ్ధ (Telugu script)
- ลพฺธ (Thai script)
- ལ་བྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨠𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From लभ् (labh, “to gain”, root) + -त (-ta, “-ed”), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ-.
Pronunciation
Adjective
लब्ध • (labdha) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of लब्ध (labdha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | लब्धः labdhaḥ |
लब्धौ / लब्धा¹ labdhau / labdhā¹ |
लब्धाः / लब्धासः¹ labdhāḥ / labdhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | लब्ध labdha |
लब्धौ / लब्धा¹ labdhau / labdhā¹ |
लब्धाः / लब्धासः¹ labdhāḥ / labdhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | लब्धम् labdham |
लब्धौ / लब्धा¹ labdhau / labdhā¹ |
लब्धान् labdhān |
| Instrumental | लब्धेन labdhena |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धैः / लब्धेभिः¹ labdhaiḥ / labdhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | लब्धाय labdhāya |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धेभ्यः labdhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | लब्धात् labdhāt |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धेभ्यः labdhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | लब्धस्य labdhasya |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धानाम् labdhānām |
| Locative | लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धेषु labdheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of लब्धा (labdhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | लब्धा labdhā |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धाः labdhāḥ |
| Vocative | लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धाः labdhāḥ |
| Accusative | लब्धाम् labdhām |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धाः labdhāḥ |
| Instrumental | लब्धया / लब्धा¹ labdhayā / labdhā¹ |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धाभिः labdhābhiḥ |
| Dative | लब्धायै labdhāyai |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धाभ्यः labdhābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | लब्धायाः / लब्धायै² labdhāyāḥ / labdhāyai² |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धाभ्यः labdhābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | लब्धायाः / लब्धायै² labdhāyāḥ / labdhāyai² |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धानाम् labdhānām |
| Locative | लब्धायाम् labdhāyām |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धासु labdhāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of लब्ध (labdha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | लब्धम् labdham |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धानि / लब्धा¹ labdhāni / labdhā¹ |
| Vocative | लब्ध labdha |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धानि / लब्धा¹ labdhāni / labdhā¹ |
| Accusative | लब्धम् labdham |
लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धानि / लब्धा¹ labdhāni / labdhā¹ |
| Instrumental | लब्धेन labdhena |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धैः / लब्धेभिः¹ labdhaiḥ / labdhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | लब्धाय labdhāya |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धेभ्यः labdhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | लब्धात् labdhāt |
लब्धाभ्याम् labdhābhyām |
लब्धेभ्यः labdhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | लब्धस्य labdhasya |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धानाम् labdhānām |
| Locative | लब्धे labdhe |
लब्धयोः labdhayoḥ |
लब्धेषु labdheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /laddha/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /laddha/)
- Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: ලද (lada)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)
- Punjabi: laddhā
- Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਧਾ
- Shahmukhi script: لدّھا
- Punjabi: laddhā
- Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: ladho
- Arabic script: لَڌو
- Devanagari script: लधो
- Sindhi: ladho
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Helu Prakrit:
- Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)
- Pali: laddha
- → Assamese: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
- → Bengali: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
- → Gujarati: લબ્ધ (labdh) (learned)
- → Hindi: लब्ध (labdh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಲಬ್ಧ (labdha) (learned)
- → Maithili: (learned)
- Devanagari script: लब्ध
- Tirhuta script: 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡
- → Malayalam: ലബ്ധം (labdhaṁ) (learned)
- ⇒ Old Marathi: labdhaṇe
- → Odia: ଲବ୍ଧ (lôbdhô) (learned)
- → Telugu: లబ్ధము (labdhamu) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “लब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 896, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “लब्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “labdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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