रोक

Hindi

Etymology

Deverbal form of रोकना (roknā, “to stop”).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾoːk/

Noun

रोक • (rok) f (Urdu spelling روک)

  1. stop; stopping, halt
  2. barrier, obstacle
  3. ban, prohibition
    Synonyms: निषेध (niṣedh), मनाही (manāhī)
    सरकार ने सिगरेट की बिकरी पर रोक लगाने का सोचा है।
    sarkār ne sigreṭ kī bikrī par rok lagāne kā socā hai.
    The government has considered putting a ban on cigarette-selling.

Declension
Declension of रोक (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct रोक
rok		 रोकें
rokẽ
oblique रोक
rok		 रोकों
rokõ
vocative रोक
rok		 रोको
roko

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ৰোক (Assamese script)
  • ᬭᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
  • রোক (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • ရောက (Burmese script)
  • રોક (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌰𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
  • ꦫꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂩𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
  • ರೋಕ (Kannada script)
  • រោក (Khmer script)
  • ໂຣກ (Lao script)
  • രോക (Malayalam script)
  • ᡵᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘨𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧈𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
  • ରୋକ (Odia script)
  • ꢬꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
  • රොක (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩼𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚤𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
  • ரோக (Tamil script)
  • రోక (Telugu script)
  • โรก (Thai script)
  • རོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨫𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).

Pronunciation

Noun

रोक • (roká) stem, m

  1. light, lustre, brightness
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.06.07:
      दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।
      divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.
      F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning
  2. buying with ready money
  3. boat, ship
  4. hole
  5. moving, shaking

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of रोक (roká)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोकः
rokáḥ		 रोकौ / रोका¹
rokaú / rokā́¹		 रोकाः / रोकासः¹
rokā́ḥ / rokā́saḥ¹
Vocative रोक
róka		 रोकौ / रोका¹
rókau / rókā¹		 रोकाः / रोकासः¹
rókāḥ / rókāsaḥ¹
Accusative रोकम्
rokám		 रोकौ / रोका¹
rokaú / rokā́¹		 रोकान्
rokā́n
Instrumental रोकेण
rokéṇa		 रोकाभ्याम्
rokā́bhyām		 रोकैः / रोकेभिः¹
rokaíḥ / rokébhiḥ¹
Dative रोकाय
rokā́ya		 रोकाभ्याम्
rokā́bhyām		 रोकेभ्यः
rokébhyaḥ
Ablative रोकात्
rokā́t		 रोकाभ्याम्
rokā́bhyām		 रोकेभ्यः
rokébhyaḥ
Genitive रोकस्य
rokásya		 रोकयोः
rokáyoḥ		 रोकाणाम्
rokā́ṇām
Locative रोके
roké		 रोकयोः
rokáyoḥ		 रोकेषु
rokéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Shina

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (róga).

Noun

रोक (rōk) (Perso-Arabic روک)

  1. (Drasi) disease

See also
  • (Gilgiti) رگوٹو (rogōtŭ, “illness”)
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