युध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • योध् (yodh)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • যুধ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • যুধ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ယုဓ် (Burmese script)
  • યુધ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਯੁਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦪꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಯುಧ್ (Kannada script)
  • យុធ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຍຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
  • യുധ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠶᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଯୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • යුධ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
  • யுத்⁴ (Tamil script)
  • యుధ్ (Telugu script)
  • ยุธฺ (Thai script)
  • ཡུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨪𑨃𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.

Pronunciation

Noun

युध् • (yúdh) stem, f

  1. war, battle, fight, combat
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.91.21:
      अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।
      भ॒रे॒षु॒जां सु॑क्षि॒तिं सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ जय॑न्तं॒ त्वामनु॑ मदेम सोम ॥
      áṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m.
      bhareṣujā́ṃ sukṣitíṃ suśrávasaṃ jáyantaṃ tvā́mánu madema soma.
      Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,
      Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.

Declension
Feminine root-stem declension of युध् (yúdh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative युत्
yút		 युधौ / युधा¹
yúdhau / yúdhā¹		 युधः
yúdhaḥ
Vocative युत्
yút		 युधौ / युधा¹
yúdhau / yúdhā¹		 युधः
yúdhaḥ
Accusative युधम्
yúdham		 युधौ / युधा¹
yúdhau / yúdhā¹		 युधः
yúdhaḥ
Instrumental युधा
yudhā́		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyā́m		 युद्भिः
yudbhíḥ
Dative युधे
yudhé		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyā́m		 युद्भ्यः
yudbhyáḥ
Ablative युधः
yudháḥ		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyā́m		 युद्भ्यः
yudbhyáḥ
Genitive युधः
yudháḥ		 युधोः
yudhóḥ		 युधाम्
yudhā́m
Locative युधि
yudhí		 युधोः
yudhóḥ		 युत्सु
yutsú
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

युध् • (yudh) stem, m

  1. fighter, warrior, hero

Declension
Masculine root-stem declension of युध् (yudh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative युत्
yut		 युधौ / युधा¹
yudhau / yudhā¹		 युधः
yudhaḥ
Vocative युत्
yut		 युधौ / युधा¹
yudhau / yudhā¹		 युधः
yudhaḥ
Accusative युधम्
yudham		 युधौ / युधा¹
yudhau / yudhā¹		 युधः
yudhaḥ
Instrumental युधा
yudhā		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyām		 युद्भिः
yudbhiḥ
Dative युधे
yudhe		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyām		 युद्भ्यः
yudbhyaḥ
Ablative युधः
yudhaḥ		 युद्भ्याम्
yudbhyām		 युद्भ्यः
yudbhyaḥ
Genitive युधः
yudhaḥ		 युधोः
yudhoḥ		 युधाम्
yudhām
Locative युधि
yudhi		 युधोः
yudhoḥ		 युत्सु
yutsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Root

युध् • (yudh)

  1. to fight, battle

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्‎ (0 c, 4 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • युध्यते (yúdhyate, Present)
  • युध्यति (yúdhyati, Present)
  • योधति (yódhati, Present)
  • योत्सि (yótsi, Present)
  • योत्स्यति (yotsyáti, Future)
  • योद्धा (yoddhā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अयोत्सीत् (áyotsīt, Aorist)
  • अयोधीत् (áyodhīt, Aorist)
  • युयोध (yuyódha, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • युध्यते (yudhyáte, Passive)
  • योधयति (yodháyati, Causative)
  • अयूयुधत् (áyūyudhat, Causative Aorist)
  • योध्यते (yodhyate, Passive of Causative)
  • युयुत्सति (yúyutsati, Desiderative)
  • युयुत्सयति (yuyutsayati, Causative of Desiderative)
  • योयुध्यते (yoyudhyate, Intensive)
  • योयोद्धि (yoyoddhi, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • योद्धुम् (yoddhum, Infinitive)
  • युधम् (yudham, Infinitive)
  • युधे (yudhé, Infinitive)
  • युधये (yudháye, Infinitive)
  • युध्य (yudhya, Gerund)
  • युद्ध्वी (yuddhvī, Gerund)
  • योध्य (yódhya, Gerundive)
  • योद्धव्य (yoddhavya, Gerundive)
  • योधनीय (yodhanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • युद्धा (yuddhā́, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • युध् (yúdh)
  • युध (yudha)
  • युध्य (yudhya)
  • युधि (yudhi)
  • युधेन्य (yudhénya)
  • युध्म (yudhmá)
  • युध्वन् (yúdhvan)
  • योध (yodhá)
  • योधक (yodhaka)
  • योधिन् (yodhin)
  • योधन (yodhana)
  • योधुक (yodhuka)
  • योधीयस् (yódhīyas)
  • योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)
  • युयुधि (yúyudhi)
  • यूयुधि (yū́yudhi)
  • यवीयुध् (yavī́yudh)
  • युयुत्सा (yuyutsā)
  • युत्सा (yutsā)
  • युयुत्सु (yuyutsu)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “युध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 854/3.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 133
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 418-419
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