मिठी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘱𑘙𑘲 (miṭhī). Cognate with Gujarati મીઠી (mīṭhī), Sindhi مِٺي / मिठी (miṭhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.ʈʰi/, [mi.ʈʰiː]
Declension
| Declension of मिठी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मिठी miṭhī | ||
| direct plural |
मिठ्या miṭhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मिठी miṭhī |
मिठ्या miṭhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मिठी miṭhī |
मिठ्यां- miṭhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मिठीला miṭhīlā |
मिठ्यांना miṭhyānnā | |
| ergative | मिठीने, मिठीनं miṭhīne, miṭhīna |
मिठ्यांनी miṭhyānnī | |
| instrumental | मिठीशी miṭhīśī |
मिठ्यांशी miṭhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मिठीत miṭhīt |
मिठ्यांत miṭhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मिठी miṭhī |
मिठ्यांनो miṭhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मिठी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मिठीचा miṭhīċā |
मिठीचे miṭhīċe |
मिठीची miṭhīcī |
मिठीच्या miṭhīcā |
मिठीचे, मिठीचं miṭhīċe, miṭhīċa |
मिठीची miṭhīcī |
मिठीच्या miṭhīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मिठ्यांचा miṭhyānċā |
मिठ्यांचे miṭhyānċe |
मिठ्यांची miṭhyāñcī |
मिठ्यांच्या miṭhyāncā |
मिठ्यांचे, मिठ्यांचं miṭhyānċe, miṭhyānċa |
मिठ्यांची miṭhyāñcī |
मिठ्यांच्या miṭhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मिठी मारणे (miṭhī mārṇe)
- मिठीत घेणे (miṭhīt gheṇe)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मिठी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मिठी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मिठी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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