माकड
Marathi
Alternative forms
- माकडी (mākḍī) f, माकडीण (mākḍīṇ) f, मकडी (makḍī) f (female monkey)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi माकोडा (mākoḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (makkaḍa), from Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa). Cognate with Konkani मांकड (māṁkḍa) and Konkani मांकोड (māṁkoḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.kəɖ/
Declension
| Declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
माकड mākaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
माकड mākaḍ |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
माकडा mākaḍā |
माकडां- mākaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
माकडाला mākaḍālā |
माकडांना mākaḍānnā | |
| ergative | माकडाने, माकडानं mākaḍāne, mākaḍāna |
माकडांनी mākaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | माकडाशी mākaḍāśī |
माकडांशी mākaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
माकडात mākaḍāt |
माकडांत mākaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
माकडा mākaḍā |
माकडांनो mākaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
माकडाचा mākaḍāċā |
माकडाचे mākaḍāċe |
माकडाची mākaḍācī |
माकडाच्या mākaḍācā |
माकडाचे, माकडाचं mākaḍāċe, mākaḍāċa |
माकडाची mākaḍācī |
माकडाच्या mākaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
माकडांचा mākaḍānċā |
माकडांचे mākaḍānċe |
माकडांची mākaḍāñcī |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāncā |
माकडांचे, माकडांचं mākaḍānċe, mākaḍānċa |
माकडांची mākaḍāñcī |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “माकड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “markáṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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