भग
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱəɡ/, [bʱɐɡ]
Declension
Derived terms
- भग-चूषण (bhag-cūṣaṇ)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- bhaga (Latin script)
- 𑀪𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ভগ (Bengali script)
- භග (Sinhalese script)
- ဘဂ or ꧤၷ (Burmese script)
- ภค or ภะคะ (Thai script)
- ᨽᨣ (Tai Tham script)
- ຠຄ or ຠະຄະ (Lao script)
- ភគ (Khmer script)
- 𑄞𑄉 (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "भग" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भगं (bhagaṃ) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
| Accusative (second) | भगं (bhagaṃ) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | भगेन (bhagena) | भगेहि (bhagehi) or भगेभि (bhagebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | भगस्स (bhagassa) or भगाय (bhagāya) or भगत्थं (bhagatthaṃ) | भगानं (bhagānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | भगस्मा (bhagasmā) or भगम्हा (bhagamhā) or भगा (bhagā) | भगेहि (bhagehi) or भगेभि (bhagebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भगस्स (bhagassa) | भगानं (bhagānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | भगस्मिं (bhagasmiṃ) or भगम्हि (bhagamhi) or भगे (bhage) | भगेसु (bhagesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | भग (bhaga) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভগ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬕ (Balinese script)
- ভগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဘဂ (Burmese script)
- ભગ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಗ (Kannada script)
- ភគ (Khmer script)
- ຠຄ (Lao script)
- ഭഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଭଗ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖐 (Siddham script)
- භග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚌 (Takri script)
- ப⁴க³ (Tamil script)
- భగ (Telugu script)
- ภค (Thai script)
- བྷ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”), Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj) .
Noun
भग • (bhága) stem, m
- "dispenser", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)
- (Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.
- the sun
- mud (also bitumen)
- good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity
- dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness
- love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance
- the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भग (bhága) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भगः bhágaḥ |
भगौ / भगा¹ bhágau / bhágā¹ |
भगाः / भगासः¹ bhágāḥ / bhágāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भग bhága |
भगौ / भगा¹ bhágau / bhágā¹ |
भगाः / भगासः¹ bhágāḥ / bhágāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भगम् bhágam |
भगौ / भगा¹ bhágau / bhágā¹ |
भगान् bhágān |
| Instrumental | भगेन bhágena |
भगाभ्याम् bhágābhyām |
भगैः / भगेभिः¹ bhágaiḥ / bhágebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भगाय bhágāya |
भगाभ्याम् bhágābhyām |
भगेभ्यः bhágebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भगात् bhágāt |
भगाभ्याम् bhágābhyām |
भगेभ्यः bhágebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भगस्य bhágasya |
भगयोः bhágayoḥ |
भगानाम् bhágānām |
| Locative | भगे bháge |
भगयोः bhágayoḥ |
भगेषु bhágeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- भगवत् (bhagavat)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0742.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भग”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 239-240
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