बोधि
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "बोधि" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
| Accusative (second) | बोधिं (bodhiṃ) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
| Instrumental (third) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोधियं (bodhiyaṃ) or बोध्यं (bodhyaṃ) | बोधीसु (bodhīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- বোধি (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- বোধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓိ (Burmese script)
- બોધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ពោធិ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘິ (Lao script)
- ബോധി (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧି (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බොධි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
- பே³ாதி⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధి (Telugu script)
- โพธิ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).
Noun
बोधि • (bodhí) stem, m
- (also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)
- the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)
- "wakener", a cock (L.)
- name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)
- name of a mythical elephant (Lalit.)
- name of a place (L.)
- (in the plural) name of a people (R.)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Descendants
- Pali: bodhi
- → Lao: ໂພທິ (phō thi)
- Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ބޯ (bō)
- Sinhalese: බෝ (bō)
Borrowed terms
- → Middle Chinese: 菩提 (MC bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (bodhi)
- Javanese: ꦧꦸꦢꦶ (budi)
- → Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (vodhi)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- Khmer: ពោធិ (poothiʼ)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- → Sogdian:
- → Old Uyghur:
- → Middle Mongol:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- Mongolian:
- Mongolian script: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- Cyrillic script: бодь (bodʹ)
- Mongolian:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- → Middle Mongol:
- → Old Uyghur:
- → Tamil: போதி (pōti)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Neuter i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधि (bodhi) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Vocative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Accusative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधिने (bodhine) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधिनि (bodhini) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बोधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0734.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bodhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 528
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