प्री
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- প্ৰী (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
- প্রী (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ပြီ (Burmese script)
- પ્રી (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
- ប្រី (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- പ്രീ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରୀ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
- ප්රී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
- ப்ரீ (Tamil script)
- ప్రీ (Telugu script)
- ปฺรี (Thai script)
- པྲཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.
Root
प्री • (prī)
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- प्रीणाति (prīṇā́ti, class 9, present, active voice), प्रीणीते (prīṇīté, class 9, present, middle voice)
- प्रीयते (prīyate, “to be pleased or delighted; to enjoy”, passive voice) (with genitive/instrumental/locative/ablative case)
- प्रेष्यति (preṣyati, future, active voice)
- प्रीणयति (prīṇayati, causative)
- प्रीणयिष्यति (prīṇayiṣyati, future causative)
- पिप्रीषति (píprīṣati, desiderative)
- प्रीणत् (prīṇat, present participle)
- प्रीत्वा (prītvā, “having pleased”)
- प्रिय (priyá, “beloved, dear”), प्रेयस् (préyas, comparative), प्रेष्ठ (préṣṭha, superlative)
- प्रीत (prītá), प्रीणित (prīṇita)
- प्रीति (prīti)
- प्रीणन (prīṇana)
- प्रेमन् (premán)
Adjective
प्री • (prī) stem
Declension
| Masculine ī-stem declension of प्री (prī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Vocative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Accusative | प्रियम् priyam |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Instrumental | प्रिया priyā |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभिः prībhiḥ |
| Dative | प्रिये / प्रियै¹ priye / priyai¹ |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रियाम् / प्रीणाम्¹ priyām / prīṇām¹ |
| Locative | प्रियि / प्रियाम्¹ priyi / priyām¹ |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रीषु prīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of प्री (prī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Vocative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Accusative | प्रियम् priyam |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Instrumental | प्रिया priyā |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभिः prībhiḥ |
| Dative | प्रिये / प्रियै¹ priye / priyai¹ |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रियाम् / प्रीणाम्¹ priyām / prīṇām¹ |
| Locative | प्रियि / प्रियाम्¹ priyi / priyām¹ |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रीषु prīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter ī-stem declension of प्री (prī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Vocative | प्रीः prīḥ |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Accusative | प्रियम् priyam |
प्रियौ priyau |
प्रियः priyaḥ |
| Instrumental | प्रिया priyā |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभिः prībhiḥ |
| Dative | प्रिये / प्रियै¹ priye / priyai¹ |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रीभ्याम् prībhyām |
प्रीभ्यः prībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | प्रियः / प्रियाः¹ / प्रियै² priyaḥ / priyāḥ¹ / priyai² |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रियाम् / प्रीणाम्¹ priyām / prīṇām¹ |
| Locative | प्रियि / प्रियाम्¹ priyi / priyām¹ |
प्रियोः priyoḥ |
प्रीषु prīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “प्री”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 709.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “prī”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “प्री”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1137
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “प्री”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 188
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