पृथिवी
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- पृथ्वी (pṛthvī)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৃথিৱী (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬺᬣᬶᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
- পৃথিবী (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰰𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑀺𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ပၖထိဝီ (Burmese script)
- પૃથિવી (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਹਥਿਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑌿𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦡꦶꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑃂𑂟𑂱𑂫𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೃಥಿವೀ (Kannada script)
- ប្ឫថិវី (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣິຖິວີ (Lao script)
- പൃഥിവീ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡨᡳᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘱𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠲᠢᠸᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧒𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑐶𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
- ପୃଥିଵୀ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢺꢢꢶꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑆴𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖰𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
- පෘථිවී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩬𑩑𑩾𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚𑚮𑚦𑚯 (Takri script)
- ப்ரிதி²வீ (Tamil script)
- పృథివీ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤถิวี (Thai script)
- པྲྀ་ཐི་ཝཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑒱𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨚𑨁𑨭𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pərəθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī. Related to पृथु (pṛthú).
Noun
पृथिवी • (pṛthivī́) stem, f
- the earth or the wide world
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5:
- यस्य व्रते पृथिवी नन्नमीति यस्य व्रते शफवज्जर्भुरीति।
यस्य व्रत ओषधीर्विश्वरूपाः स नः पर्जन्य महि शर्म यच्छ॥- yasya vrate pṛthivī nannamīti yasya vrate śaphavajjarbhurīti.
yasya vrata oṣadhīrviśvarūpāḥ sa naḥ parjanya mahi śarma yaccha. - Thou at whose bidding earth bows low before thee, at whose command hoofed cattle quiver in terror
At whose behest the plants assume all colours, even thou Parjanya, yield us great protection.
- yasya vrate pṛthivī nannamīti yasya vrate śaphavajjarbhurīti.
- यस्य व्रते पृथिवी नन्नमीति यस्य व्रते शफवज्जर्भुरीति।
- land, ground, soil
Declension
| Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथिवी pṛthivī́ |
पृथिव्यौ / पृथिवी¹ pṛthivyaù / pṛthivī́¹ |
पृथिव्यः / पृथिवीः¹ pṛthivyàḥ / pṛthivī́ḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पृथिवि pṛ́thivi |
पृथिव्यौ / पृथिवी¹ pṛ́thivyau / pṛ́thivī¹ |
पृथिव्यः / पृथिवीः¹ pṛ́thivyaḥ / pṛ́thivīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पृथिवीम् pṛthivī́m |
पृथिव्यौ / पृथिवी¹ pṛthivyaù / pṛthivī́¹ |
पृथिवीः pṛthivī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | पृथिव्या pṛthivyā́ |
पृथिवीभ्याम् pṛthivī́bhyām |
पृथिवीभिः pṛthivī́bhiḥ |
| Dative | पृथिव्यै pṛthivyaí |
पृथिवीभ्याम् pṛthivī́bhyām |
पृथिवीभ्यः pṛthivī́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पृथिव्याः / पृथिव्यै² pṛthivyā́ḥ / pṛthivyaí² |
पृथिवीभ्याम् pṛthivī́bhyām |
पृथिवीभ्यः pṛthivī́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पृथिव्याः / पृथिव्यै² pṛthivyā́ḥ / pṛthivyaí² |
पृथिव्योः pṛthivyóḥ |
पृथिवीनाम् pṛthivī́nām |
| Locative | पृथिव्याम् pṛthivyā́m |
पृथिव्योः pṛthivyóḥ |
पृथिवीषु pṛthivī́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)
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