पिप्पलि

See also: पिप्पल

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পিপ্পলি (Assamese script)
ᬧᬶᬧ᭄ᬧᬮᬶ (Balinese script)
পিপ্পলি (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰰𑰢𑰿𑰢𑰩𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ပိပ္ပလိ (Burmese script)
પિપ્પલિ (Gujarati script)
ਪਿਪ੍ਪਲਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌪𑌲𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦶꦥ꧀ꦥꦭꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂪𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಪಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (Kannada script)
បិប្បលិ (Khmer script)
ປິປ຺ປລິ (Lao script)
പിപ്പലി (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡳᢒᢒᠠᠯᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘱𑘢𑘿𑘢𑘩𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢒᠢᢒᢒᠠᠯᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧒𑧂𑧠𑧂𑧉𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐮𑐶 (Newa script)
ପିପ୍ପଲି (Odia script)
ꢦꢶꢦ꣄ꢦꢭꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆴𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆬𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖰𑖢𑖿𑖢𑖩𑖰 (Siddham script)
පිප‍්පලි (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩑𑩰 𑪙𑩰𑩽𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚮𑚞𑚶𑚞𑚥𑚮 (Takri script)
பிப்பலி (Tamil script)
పిప్పలి (Telugu script)
ปิปฺปลิ (Thai script)
པི་པྤ་ལི (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒱𑒣𑓂𑒣𑒪𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨁𑨞𑩇𑨞𑨬𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Derived from पिप्पल (píppala).[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pip.pɐ.li/, [pip̚.pɐ.li]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpip.pɐ.l̪i/, [ˈpip̚.pɐ.l̪i]

Noun

पिप्पलि • (pippali) stem, f

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of पिप्पलि
Nom. sg.	पिप्पलिः (pippaliḥ)
Gen. sg.	पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः (pippalyāḥ / pippaleḥ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पिप्पलिः (pippaliḥ)	पिप्पली (pippalī)	पिप्पलयः (pippalayaḥ)
Vocative	पिप्पले (pippale)	पिप्पली (pippalī)	पिप्पलयः (pippalayaḥ)
Accusative	पिप्पलिम् (pippalim)	पिप्पली (pippalī)	पिप्पलीः (pippalīḥ)
Instrumental	पिप्पल्या (pippalyā)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभिः (pippalibhiḥ)
Dative	पिप्पल्यै / पिप्पलये (pippalyai / pippalaye)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभ्यः (pippalibhyaḥ)
Ablative	पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः (pippalyāḥ / pippaleḥ)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभ्यः (pippalibhyaḥ)
Genitive	पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः (pippalyāḥ / pippaleḥ)	पिप्पल्योः (pippalyoḥ)	पिप्पलीनाम् (pippalīnām)
Locative	पिप्पल्याम् / पिप्पलौ (pippalyām / pippalau)	पिप्पल्योः (pippalyoḥ)	पिप्पलिषु (pippaliṣu)

Noun

पिप्पलि • (pippali) stem, n

(with वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya)) name of a sāman

Declension

Neuter i-stem declension of पिप्पलि
Nom. sg.	पिप्पलि (pippali)
Gen. sg.	पिप्पलिनः (pippalinaḥ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पिप्पलि (pippali)	पिप्पलिनी (pippalinī)	पिप्पलीनि (pippalīni)
Vocative	पिप्पलि (pippali)	पिप्पलिनी (pippalinī)	पिप्पलीनि (pippalīni)
Accusative	पिप्पलि (pippali)	पिप्पलिनी (pippalinī)	पिप्पलीनि (pippalīni)
Instrumental	पिप्पलिना (pippalinā)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभिः (pippalibhiḥ)
Dative	पिप्पलिने (pippaline)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभ्यः (pippalibhyaḥ)
Ablative	पिप्पलिनः (pippalinaḥ)	पिप्पलिभ्याम् (pippalibhyām)	पिप्पलिभ्यः (pippalibhyaḥ)
Genitive	पिप्पलिनः (pippalinaḥ)	पिप्पलिनोः (pippalinoḥ)	पिप्पलीनाम् (pippalīnām)
Locative	पिप्पलिनि (pippalini)	पिप्पलिनोः (pippalinoḥ)	पिप्पलिषु (pippaliṣu)

Descendants

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀻 (pipparī)
- Awadhi: पीपरि (pīpri)
Gandhari:
- → Middle Iranian (or from some other Prakrit)
  - Persian: پلپل (pelpel)
    - → Arabic: فِلْفِل (filfil)
      - → Persian: فلفل (felfel)
    - →⇒ Arabic: فَلَافِل (falāfil) (see there for further descendants)
    - → Baluchi: پلپل (pilpil)
    - → Hebrew: פִּלְפֵּל (pílpel)
    - → Swahili: pilipili
  - → Old Armenian: պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił)
    - → Armenian: պղպեղ (pġpeġ)
  - → Old Georgian: პილპილი (ṗilṗili)
    - Georgian: პილპილი (ṗilṗili)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: পিপলি (pipoli)
- Bengali: পিপুল (pipul) (< *পিপল (*pipol))
- Bhojpuri: पीपरि (pīpᵊri)
Maharastri Prakrit:
- Old Marathi: पिंपळी (piṃpaḷī)
  - Marathi: पिंपळी (pimpḷī)
- → Kannada: ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali)
Pali: pipphalī
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Nepali: पिपला (piplā)
- Gujarati: પીપર (pīpar)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: पीपल (pīpal), पीपर (pīpar)
  Urdu: پیپل (pīpal)
  - → English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal
- Punjabi: ਪਿੱਪਲੀ (pippalī) (or a direct borrowing from Sanskrit)
- → Ancient Greek: πέπερι (péperi) (or from another Prakrit, or from Middle Persian)
  - Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)
  - Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)
  - → Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ New Latin: peperomia

Borrowings

→ Middle Chinese: 蓽拔 (MC pjit bjot|bat|beat), 蓽茇 (MC pjit pat|bat)
- Chinese: 蓽拔／荜拔 (bìbá)
- → Japanese: 畢撥 (ヒハツ, hihatsu)
- → Korean: 필발 (pilbal) (蓽茇)
→ Old Tamil:
- Tamil: திப்பிலி (tippili)
- → Malayalam: തിപ്പലി (tippali)
→ Telugu: పిప్పలి (pippali)
→ Thai: ดีปลี (dii-bplii)
→ Tibetan: པི་པི་ལིང (pi pi ling)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “पिप्पलि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0628/1.

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “píppala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 133

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[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “píppala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 133