पाषाण
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑː.ʂɑːɳ/, [päː.ʃä̃ːɳ]
Noun
पाषाण • (pāṣāṇ) m
Declension
Derived terms
- पाषाण युग (pāṣāṇ yug, “Stone Age”)
- नवपाषाण (navpāṣāṇ, “Neolithic”)
- नवपाषाण युग (navpāṣāṇ yug, “the Neolithic, New Stone Age”)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाषाण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- पाषाण युग (pāṣāṇ yug, “Stone Age”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाषाण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाषाण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाषाण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পাষাণ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬱᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
- পাষাণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰬𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀱𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ပါၑာဏ (Burmese script)
- પાષાણ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਸ਼ਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌷𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦰꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂭𑂰𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಷಾಣ (Kannada script)
- បាឞាណ (Khmer script)
- ປາຩາຓ (Lao script)
- പാഷാണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᢢᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘬𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢔᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧌𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
- ପାଷାଣ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢰꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆰𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖬𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
- පාෂාණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑪀𑩛𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚭𑚘 (Takri script)
- பாஷாண (Tamil script)
- పాషాణ (Telugu script)
- ปาษาณ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཥཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒭𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨯𑨊𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From an extension of Proto-Indo-Iranian *parš, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“rock, cliff”). Doublet of पाषी (pāṣī). Cognate with Prasuni Uṣǘt, Pashto پرښه (parṣ̌a), Proto-Celtic *ɸallo- (whence Irish aill), and Proto-Germanic *falisaz.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पाषाण (pāṣāṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पाषाणः pāṣāṇaḥ |
पाषाणौ / पाषाणा¹ pāṣāṇau / pāṣāṇā¹ |
पाषाणाः / पाषाणासः¹ pāṣāṇāḥ / pāṣāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पाषाण pāṣāṇa |
पाषाणौ / पाषाणा¹ pāṣāṇau / pāṣāṇā¹ |
पाषाणाः / पाषाणासः¹ pāṣāṇāḥ / pāṣāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पाषाणम् pāṣāṇam |
पाषाणौ / पाषाणा¹ pāṣāṇau / pāṣāṇā¹ |
पाषाणान् pāṣāṇān |
| Instrumental | पाषाणेन pāṣāṇena |
पाषाणाभ्याम् pāṣāṇābhyām |
पाषाणैः / पाषाणेभिः¹ pāṣāṇaiḥ / pāṣāṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पाषाणाय pāṣāṇāya |
पाषाणाभ्याम् pāṣāṇābhyām |
पाषाणेभ्यः pāṣāṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पाषाणात् pāṣāṇāt |
पाषाणाभ्याम् pāṣāṇābhyām |
पाषाणेभ्यः pāṣāṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पाषाणस्य pāṣāṇasya |
पाषाणयोः pāṣāṇayoḥ |
पाषाणानाम् pāṣāṇānām |
| Locative | पाषाणे pāṣāṇe |
पाषाणयोः pāṣāṇayoḥ |
पाषाणेषु pāṣāṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: pāsāṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (pāsāṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀳̄𑀡 (pāhāṇa)
- Punjabi: ਪਖਾਣ (pakhāṇa)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पाषाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 624/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 125-126
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 266
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