पथ
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Sylheti ꠙꠕ (fotó), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/, [pɐt̪ʰ]
Declension
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Konkani
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/
Declension
Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पथ path | ||
direct plural |
पथ path | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पथ path |
पथ path | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पथा pathā |
पथां- pathān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पथाला pathālā |
पथांना pathānnā | |
ergative | पथाने, पथानं pathāne, pathāna |
पथांनी pathānnī | |
instrumental | पथाशी pathāśī |
पथांशी pathānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पथात pathāt |
पथांत pathāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पथा pathā |
पथांनो pathānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पथ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पथाचा pathāċā |
पथाचे pathāċe |
पथाची pathācī |
पथाच्या pathācā |
पथाचे, पथाचं pathāċe, pathāċa |
पथाची pathācī |
पथाच्या pathācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पथांचा pathānċā |
पथांचे pathānċe |
पथांची pathāñcī |
पथांच्या pathāncā |
पथांचे, पथांचं pathānċe, pathānċa |
पथांची pathāñcī |
पथांच्या pathāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | पथो (patho) | पथा (pathā) |
Accusative (second) | पथं (pathaṃ) | पथे (pathe) |
Instrumental (third) | पथेन (pathena) | पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | पथस्स (pathassa) or पथाय (pathāya) or पथत्थं (pathatthaṃ) | पथानं (pathānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | पथस्मा (pathasmā) or पथम्हा (pathamhā) or पथा (pathā) | पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | पथस्स (pathassa) | पथानं (pathānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | पथस्मिं (pathasmiṃ) or पथम्हि (pathamhi) or पथे (pathe) | पथेसु (pathesu) |
Vocative (calling) | पथ (patha) | पथा (pathā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- পথ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬣ (Balinese script)
- পথ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- ပထ (Burmese script)
- પથ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಥ (Kannada script)
- បថ (Khmer script)
- ປຖ (Lao script)
- പഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐠 (Newa script)
- ପଥ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖞 (Siddham script)
- පථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚 (Takri script)
- பத² (Tamil script)
- పథ (Telugu script)
- ปถ (Thai script)
- པ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).
Noun
पथ • (pathá) stem, m
- way, road, path, course, route
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.2:
- प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
भूम्या॒ अधि॑ प्र॒वता॑ यासि॒ सानु॑ना॒ यदे॑षा॒मग्रं॒ जग॑तामिर॒ज्यसि॑॥- prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yádeṣāmágraṃ jágatāmirajyási. - For your course, Sindhu, Varuṇa tore open a path, since you hastened towards food; you go by alofty road down upon the earth, by which road you reign in the sight of all worlds.
- prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
- प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पथ (patha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पथः pathaḥ |
पथौ / पथा¹ pathau / pathā¹ |
पथाः / पथासः¹ pathāḥ / pathāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पथ patha |
पथौ / पथा¹ pathau / pathā¹ |
पथाः / पथासः¹ pathāḥ / pathāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पथम् patham |
पथौ / पथा¹ pathau / pathā¹ |
पथान् pathān |
Instrumental | पथेन pathena |
पथाभ्याम् pathābhyām |
पथैः / पथेभिः¹ pathaiḥ / pathebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पथाय pathāya |
पथाभ्याम् pathābhyām |
पथेभ्यः pathebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पथात् pathāt |
पथाभ्याम् pathābhyām |
पथेभ्यः pathebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पथस्य pathasya |
पथयोः pathayoḥ |
पथानाम् pathānām |
Locative | पथे pathe |
पथयोः pathayoḥ |
पथेषु patheṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
- अर्धपथ (ardhápatha)