पथ

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Sylheti ꠙꠕ (fotó), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/, [pɐt̪ʰ]

Noun

पथ • (path) m (Urdu spelling پتھ)

  1. path, course, road
  2. way, route

Declension

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884) “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पथ (patha). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Hindi पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Noun

पथ • (path) ? (Latin script poth, Kannada script ಪಥ್)

  1. way, road, path

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/

Noun

पथ • (path) m

  1. road
  2. path
  3. way

Declension

Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
पथ
path
direct
plural
पथ
path
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पथ
path
पथ
path
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पथा
pathā
पथां-
pathān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पथाला
pathālā
पथांना
pathānnā
ergative पथाने, पथानं
pathāne, pathāna
पथांनी
pathānnī
instrumental पथाशी
pathāśī
पथांशी
pathānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पथात
pathāt
पथांत
pathāt
vocative
संबोधन
पथा
pathā
पथांनो
pathānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पथाचा
pathāċā
पथाचे
pathāċe
पथाची
pathācī
पथाच्या
pathācā
पथाचे, पथाचं
pathāċe, pathāċa
पथाची
pathācī
पथाच्या
pathācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पथांचा
pathānċā
पथांचे
pathānċe
पथांची
pathāñcī
पथांच्या
pathāncā
पथांचे, पथांचं
pathānċe, pathānċa
पथांची
pathāñcī
पथांच्या
pathāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms

References

  • Maxine Berntsen (2012 March 7 (last accessed)) “A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

पथ m

  1. Devanagari script form of patha

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).

Pronunciation

Noun

पथ • (pathá) stem, m

  1. way, road, path, course, route
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.2:
      प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
      भूम्या॒ अधि॑ प्र॒वता॑ यासि॒ सानु॑ना॒ यदे॑षा॒मग्रं॒ जग॑तामिर॒ज्यसि॑॥
      prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
      bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yádeṣāmágraṃ jágatāmirajyási.
      For your course, Sindhu, Varuṇa tore open a path, since you hastened towards food; you go by alofty road down upon the earth, by which road you reign in the sight of all worlds.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पथ (patha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पथः
pathaḥ
पथौ / पथा¹
pathau / pathā¹
पथाः / पथासः¹
pathāḥ / pathāsaḥ¹
Vocative पथ
patha
पथौ / पथा¹
pathau / pathā¹
पथाः / पथासः¹
pathāḥ / pathāsaḥ¹
Accusative पथम्
patham
पथौ / पथा¹
pathau / pathā¹
पथान्
pathān
Instrumental पथेन
pathena
पथाभ्याम्
pathābhyām
पथैः / पथेभिः¹
pathaiḥ / pathebhiḥ¹
Dative पथाय
pathāya
पथाभ्याम्
pathābhyām
पथेभ्यः
pathebhyaḥ
Ablative पथात्
pathāt
पथाभ्याम्
pathābhyām
पथेभ्यः
pathebhyaḥ
Genitive पथस्य
pathasya
पथयोः
pathayoḥ
पथानाम्
pathānām
Locative पथे
pathe
पथयोः
pathayoḥ
पथेषु
patheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Assamese: পথ (poth)
  • Bengali: পথ (poth)
  • Gujarati: પથ (path)
  • Hindi: पथ (path)
  • Kannada: ಪಥ (patha)
  • Konkani: पथ (path)
  • Malayalam: പഥം (pathaṁ)
  • Marathi: पथ (path)
  • Nepali: पथ (path)
  • Odia: ପଥ (pôthô)
  • Pali: patha
  • Punjabi: ਪਥ (path)
  • Tamil: பாதை (pātai)
  • Telugu: పథము (pathamu)
  • Urdu: پتھ (path)

References

  • “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2012 March 7 (last accessed)
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