पटोल
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”). Doublet of परवल (parval)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈoːl/, [pɐ.ʈoːl]
Noun
पटोल • (paṭol) m (Urdu spelling پَٹول)
- (rare) pointed gourd
- Synonym: (more common) परवल (parval)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पटोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पटोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পটোল (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬝᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
- পটোল (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰘𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀝𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ပဋောလ (Burmese script)
- પટોલ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਟੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌟𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂗𑂷𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಟೋಲ (Kannada script)
- បដោល (Khmer script)
- ປໂຏລ (Lao script)
- പടോല (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢞᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘘𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢌᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦸𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐚𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
- ପଟୋଲ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢜꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆛𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖘𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
- පටොල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩦𑩕𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚔𑚴𑚥 (Takri script)
- படோல (Tamil script)
- పటోల (Telugu script)
- ปโฏล (Thai script)
- པ་ཊོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒙𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨔𑨆𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puṭala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”).[1]
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पटोल (paṭola) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पटोलः paṭolaḥ |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलाः / पटोलासः¹ paṭolāḥ / paṭolāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पटोल paṭola |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलाः / पटोलासः¹ paṭolāḥ / paṭolāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलान् paṭolān |
| Instrumental | पटोलेन paṭolena |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलैः / पटोलेभिः¹ paṭolaiḥ / paṭolebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पटोलाय paṭolāya |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पटोलात् paṭolāt |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पटोलस्य paṭolasya |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलानाम् paṭolānām |
| Locative | पटोले paṭole |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलेषु paṭoleṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- पटोलिका (paṭolikā)
- Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*paḍola-iā)
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: पडवळी (paḍavaḷī)
- Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯𑘲 (paḍavaḷī)
- Old Marathi:
- Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*paḍola-iā)
- पटोली (paṭolī)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of पटोल (paṭola) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
| Vocative | पटोल paṭola |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
| Accusative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
| Instrumental | पटोलेन paṭolena |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलैः / पटोलेभिः¹ paṭolaiḥ / paṭolebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पटोलाय paṭolāya |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पटोलात् paṭolāt |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पटोलस्य paṭolasya |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलानाम् paṭolānām |
| Locative | पटोले paṭole |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलेषु paṭoleṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “patola-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299
- Monier Williams (1899) “पटोल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 579.
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṭōlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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