पंख
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Doublet of पाँख (pā̃kh) and पंखा (paṅkhā).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pəŋkʰ/, [pɐ̃ŋkʰ]
Declension
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पंख”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘏 (pākha), 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘏 (pāṃkha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha) (with nasalisation), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Related to पंखा (paṅkhā, “fan”). Doublet of पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Gujarati પાંખ (pā̃kh), Hindustani پَنکھ / पंख (paṅkh), Punjabi ਪੰਖ (paṅkh) / پَنکھ (pankh), Nepali प्वाँख (pwā̃kh), Odia ପଙ୍ଖା (pôṅkha).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰə/
Declension
| Declension of पंख (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पंख paṅkha | ||
| direct plural |
पंख paṅkha | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पंख paṅkha |
पंख paṅkha | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखां- paṅkhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पंखाला paṅkhālā |
पंखांना paṅkhānnā | |
| ergative | पंखाने, पंखानं paṅkhāne, paṅkhāna |
पंखांनी paṅkhānnī | |
| instrumental | पंखाशी paṅkhāśī |
पंखांशी paṅkhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पंखात paṅkhāt |
पंखांत paṅkhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखांनो paṅkhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पंख (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पंखाचा paṅkhāċā |
पंखाचे paṅkhāċe |
पंखाची paṅkhācī |
पंखाच्या paṅkhācā |
पंखाचे, पंखाचं paṅkhāċe, paṅkhāċa |
पंखाची paṅkhācī |
पंखाच्या paṅkhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पंखांचा paṅkhānċā |
पंखांचे paṅkhānċe |
पंखांची paṅkhāñcī |
पंखांच्या paṅkhāncā |
पंखांचे, पंखांचं paṅkhānċe, paṅkhānċa |
पंखांची paṅkhāñcī |
पंखांच्या paṅkhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पंख फुटणे (paṅkha phuṭṇe, “to become more developed”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पंख”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पंख”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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