दगड
Marathi
दगड
Alternative forms
- डगर (ḍagar) — East Indian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘐𑘚 (dagaḍa), probably borrowed from Middle Kannada ದಕ್ಕಡ (dakkaḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ə.ɡəɖ/
Usage notes
This word is a member of a class of related words used to express with contempt that an object or a person has no worth. Other words in this class include: दगडमाती (dagaḍmātī), धोंडा (dhoṇḍā), माती (mātī), शेण (śeṇ), झ्याट (jhyāṭ), कपाळ (kapāḷ).
त्याला काय येतं…दगड!
- tyālā kāy yetam…dagaḍ!
- He can't do anything!
- (literally, “What comes to him …stone!”)
Declension
| Declension of दगड (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दगड dagaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
दगड dagaḍ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दगड dagaḍ |
दगड dagaḍ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दगडा dagaḍā |
दगडां- dagaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दगडाला dagaḍālā |
दगडांना dagaḍānnā | |
| ergative | दगडाने, दगडानं dagaḍāne, dagaḍāna |
दगडांनी dagaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | दगडाशी dagaḍāśī |
दगडांशी dagaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दगडात dagaḍāt |
दगडांत dagaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दगडा dagaḍā |
दगडांनो dagaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दगड (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दगडाचा dagaḍāċā |
दगडाचे dagaḍāċe |
दगडाची dagaḍācī |
दगडाच्या dagaḍācā |
दगडाचे, दगडाचं dagaḍāċe, dagaḍāċa |
दगडाची dagaḍācī |
दगडाच्या dagaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दगडांचा dagaḍānċā |
दगडांचे dagaḍānċe |
दगडांची dagaḍāñcī |
दगडांच्या dagaḍāncā |
दगडांचे, दगडांचं dagaḍānċe, dagaḍānċa |
दगडांची dagaḍāñcī |
दगडांच्या dagaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- दगडी (dagḍī, “something made of stone”) (adjective)
Descendants
- → Gujarati: દગડ (dagaḍ)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दगड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दगड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दगड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
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