माती
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi माती (mātī), from Sanskrit मृत्तिका (mṛttikā). Compare Gujarati માટી (māṭī), Hindi माटी (māṭī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.t̪i/, [ma.t̪iː]
Declension
| Declension of माती (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
माती mātī | ||
| direct plural |
मात्या mātyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
माती mātī |
मात्या mātyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
माती mātī |
मात्यां- mātyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मातीला mātīlā |
मात्यांना mātyānnā | |
| ergative | मातीने, मातीनं mātīne, mātīna |
मात्यांनी mātyānnī | |
| instrumental | मातीशी mātīśī |
मात्यांशी mātyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मातीत mātīt |
मात्यांत mātyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
माती mātī |
मात्यांनो mātyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मातीचा mātīċā |
मातीचे mātīċe |
मातीची mātīcī |
मातीच्या mātīcā |
मातीचे, मातीचं mātīċe, mātīċa |
मातीची mātīcī |
मातीच्या mātīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मात्यांचा mātyānċā |
मात्यांचे mātyānċe |
मात्यांची mātyāñcī |
मात्यांच्या mātyāncā |
मात्यांचे, मात्यांचं mātyānċe, mātyānċa |
मात्यांची mātyāñcī |
मात्यांच्या mātyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “माती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “माती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mŕ̊ttikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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