तिरश्च
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তিৰশ্চ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬭᬰ᭄ᬘ (Balinese script)
- তিরশ্চ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰫𑰿𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀘 (Brahmi script)
- တိရၐ္စ (Burmese script)
- તિરશ્ચ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਰਸ਼੍ਚ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌚 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦫꦯ꧀ꦕ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂬𑂹𑂒 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿರಶ್ಚ (Kannada script)
- តិរឝ្ច (Khmer script)
- ຕິຣຨ຺ຈ (Lao script)
- തിരശ്ച (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡵᠠᡧᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘓 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠱᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧋𑧠𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐔 (Newa script)
- ତିରଶ୍ଚ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢬꢯ꣄ꢗ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆯𑇀𑆖 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖫𑖿𑖓 (Siddham script)
- තිරශ්ච (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩼𑩿 𑪙𑩡 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚧𑚶𑚏 (Takri script)
- திரஶ்ச (Tamil script)
- తిరశ్చ (Telugu script)
- ติรศฺจ (Thai script)
- ཏི་ར་ཤྩ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒬𑓂𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨮𑩇𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From तिरश्चा (tiraścā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥HaćčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-m̥-s-kʷé-h₁ or *tr̥h₂-es-kʷé-h₁, from *tr̥h₂-és ~ *tr̥h₂-m̥.
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तिरशćअः tiraśćáḥ |
तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćaú / tiraśćā́¹ |
तिरशćआः / तिरशćआसः¹ tiraśćā́ḥ / tiraśćā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | तिरशćअ tíraśća |
तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćau / tíraśćā¹ |
तिरशćआः / तिरशćआसः¹ tíraśćāḥ / tíraśćāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तिरशćअम् tiraśćám |
तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćaú / tiraśćā́¹ |
तिरशćआन् tiraśćā́n |
Instrumental | तिरशćएन tiraśćéna |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām |
Locative | तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of तिरशćआ (tiraśćā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तिरशćआ tiraśćā́ |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआः tiraśćā́ḥ |
Vocative | तिरशćए tíraśće |
तिरशćए tíraśće |
तिरशćआः tíraśćāḥ |
Accusative | तिरशćआम् tiraśćā́m |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआः tiraśćā́ḥ |
Instrumental | तिरशćअया / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćáyā / tiraśćā́¹ |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćआभिः tiraśćā́bhiḥ |
Dative | तिरशćआयै tiraśćā́yai |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćआभ्यः tiraśćā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | तिरशćआयाः / तिरशćआयै² tiraśćā́yāḥ / tiraśćā́yai² |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćआभ्यः tiraśćā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | तिरशćआयाः / तिरशćआयै² tiraśćā́yāḥ / tiraśćā́yai² |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām |
Locative | तिरशćआयाम् tiraśćā́yām |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćआसु tiraśćā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तिरशćअम् tiraśćám |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹ |
Vocative | तिरशćअ tíraśća |
तिरशćए tíraśće |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćāni / tíraśćā¹ |
Accusative | तिरशćअम् tiraśćám |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹ |
Instrumental | तिरशćएन tiraśćéna |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām |
Locative | तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu |
Notes |
|
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तिरशćअम् tiraśćám |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹ |
Vocative | तिरशćअ tíraśća |
तिरशćए tíraśće |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćāni / tíraśćā¹ |
Accusative | तिरशćअम् tiraśćám |
तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹ |
Instrumental | तिरशćएन tiraśćéna |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t |
तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām |
तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām |
Locative | तिरशćए tiraśćé |
तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ |
तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Pali: tiraccha-bhūta (“going wrong”), tiracchāna (“animal”)
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha), 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (tiricchi), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tericcha), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (tericchia)
- Punjabi: ਤਿਰਛਾ (tirchā)
- Hindi: तिरछा (tirchā)
- Nepali: तेर्छो (tercho), तेर्सो (terso)
- Bengali: তিরছা (tircha)
- Marathi: तिरसा (tirsā), तेरसा (terasā)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तिरश्च”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tiraścá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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