गाणे
Marathi
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (gāṇeṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गान (gāna). Compare Gujarati ગાણું (gāṇũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā), Assamese গান (gan), Bengali গান (gan).
Declension
Declension of गाणे (neut e-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
गाणे gāṇe | ||
direct plural |
गाणी gāṇī | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
गाणे gāṇe |
गाणी gāṇī | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
गाण्या gāṇyā |
गाण्यां- gāṇyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गाण्याला gāṇyālā |
गाण्यांना gāṇyānnā | |
ergative | गाण्याने, गाण्यानं gāṇyāne, gāṇyāna |
गाण्यांनी gāṇyānnī | |
instrumental | गाण्याशी gāṇyāśī |
गाण्यांशी gāṇyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
गाण्यात gāṇyāt |
गाण्यांत gāṇyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
गाण्या gāṇyā |
गाण्यांनो gāṇyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of गाणे (neut e-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गाण्याचा gāṇyāċā |
गाण्याचे gāṇyāċe |
गाण्याची gāṇyācī |
गाण्याच्या gāṇyācā |
गाण्याचे, गाण्याचं gāṇyāċe, gāṇyāċa |
गाण्याची gāṇyācī |
गाण्याच्या gāṇyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गाण्यांचा gāṇyānċā |
गाण्यांचे gāṇyānċe |
गाण्यांची gāṇyāñcī |
गाण्यांच्या gāṇyāncā |
गाण्यांचे, गाण्यांचं gāṇyānċe, gāṇyānċa |
गाण्यांची gāṇyāñcī |
गाण्यांच्या gāṇyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹 (gāṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï), 𑀕𑀸𑀇 (gāi), from Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéHyeti (“to sing”). Cognate with Konkani गाव्चे (gāvce), Gujarati ગાવું (gāvũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā).
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गाणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गाणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गाणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāˊyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.