गाड़ी

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa), 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻 (gaḍḍī), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa), which Das derives from Sanskrit गान्त्री (gāntrī),[1] the feminine variant of गन्तृ (gantṛ), a compound of गम् (gam, "to go, move") + -तृ (-tṛ).

However, Turner disagrees, and draws comparisons to Sanskrit गर्त (garta, hole) and/or Latin cathedra (armchair).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡɑː.ɽiː/, [ɡäː.ɽiː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑː.ɽiː

Noun

गाड़ी • (gāṛī) f (Urdu spelling گاڑی)

  1. car, truck, bus
  2. carriage
  3. cart
  4. train
  5. rail car

Declension

Hypernyms

Descendants

  • Dhivehi: ގާޑިޔާ (gāḍiyā)
  • English: gharry
  • Gulf Arabic: قاري (gāri, bicycle), گاري
  • Kannada: ಗಾಡಿ (gāḍi)
  • Pashto: ګاډی (gāḍay)
  • Persian: گاری (gâri)

References

  1. Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “gāṛī”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
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