खिडकी
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰɪɽ.kiː/
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘏𑘱𑘚𑘎𑘲 (khiḍakī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā), खडक्किका (khaḍakkikā). Compare Gujarati ખડકી (khaḍkī), Kannada ಕಿಟಕಿ (kiṭaki), Hindi खिड़की (khiṛkī), Telugu కిటికీ (kiṭikī), Punjabi ਖਿੜਕੀ (khiṛkī), Assamese খিৰিকী (khiriki).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰiɖ.ki/, [kʰiɖ.kiː]
Declension
Declension of खिडकी (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
खिडकी khiḍkī | ||
direct plural |
खिडक्या khiḍkyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
खिडकी khiḍkī |
खिडक्या khiḍkyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
खिडकी khiḍkī |
खिडक्यां- khiḍkyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
खिडकीला khiḍkīlā |
खिडक्यांना khiḍkyānnā | |
ergative | खिडकीने, खिडकीनं khiḍkīne, khiḍkīna |
खिडक्यांनी khiḍkyānnī | |
instrumental | खिडकीशी khiḍkīśī |
खिडक्यांशी khiḍkyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
खिडकीत khiḍkīt |
खिडक्यांत khiḍkyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
खिडकी khiḍkī |
खिडक्यांनो khiḍkyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of खिडकी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
खिडकीचा khiḍkīċā |
खिडकीचे khiḍkīċe |
खिडकीची khiḍkīcī |
खिडकीच्या khiḍkīcā |
खिडकीचे, खिडकीचं khiḍkīċe, khiḍkīċa |
खिडकीची khiḍkīcī |
खिडकीच्या khiḍkīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
खिडक्यांचा khiḍkyānċā |
खिडक्यांचे khiḍkyānċe |
खिडक्यांची khiḍkyāñcī |
खिडक्यांच्या khiḍkyāncā |
खिडक्यांचे, खिडक्यांचं khiḍkyānċe, khiḍkyānċa |
खिडक्यांची khiḍkyāñcī |
खिडक्यांच्या khiḍkyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “खिडकी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खिडकी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खिडकी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṭakkikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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