खडक
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খডক (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬟᬓ (Balinese script)
- খডক (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰚𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀟𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ခဍက (Burmese script)
- ખડક (Gujarati script)
- ਖਡਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌡𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦝꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂙𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಡಕ (Kannada script)
- ខឌក (Khmer script)
- ຂຑກ (Lao script)
- ഖഡക (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᡷᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘚𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᢎᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑦺𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐜𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଖଡକ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢞꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆝𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖚𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ඛඩක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩨𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚖𑚊 (Takri script)
- க²ட³க (Tamil script)
- ఖడక (Telugu script)
- ขฑก (Thai script)
- ཁ་ཌ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒛𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨖𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Turner connects the word with खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”).
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of खडक (khaḍaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खडकम् khaḍakam |
खडके khaḍake |
खडकानि / खडका¹ khaḍakāni / khaḍakā¹ |
| Vocative | खडक khaḍaka |
खडके khaḍake |
खडकानि / खडका¹ khaḍakāni / khaḍakā¹ |
| Accusative | खडकम् khaḍakam |
खडके khaḍake |
खडकानि / खडका¹ khaḍakāni / khaḍakā¹ |
| Instrumental | खडकेन khaḍakena |
खडकाभ्याम् khaḍakābhyām |
खडकैः / खडकेभिः¹ khaḍakaiḥ / khaḍakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | खडकाय khaḍakāya |
खडकाभ्याम् khaḍakābhyām |
खडकेभ्यः khaḍakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | खडकात् khaḍakāt |
खडकाभ्याम् khaḍakābhyām |
खडकेभ्यः khaḍakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | खडकस्य khaḍakasya |
खडकयोः khaḍakayoḥ |
खडकानाम् khaḍakānām |
| Locative | खडके khaḍake |
खडकयोः khaḍakayoḥ |
खडकेषु khaḍakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Hindi: खड़ा (khaṛā, “standing upright; erect”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “खडक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
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