क्षण
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa). Compare Rajasthani छण (chaṇ), Gujarati ક્ષણ (kṣaṇ), Chinese 剎那／刹那 (chànà). Doublet of छिन (chin).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂəɳ/, [kʃɐ̃ɳ]
Declension
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “क्षण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “क्षण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्षण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa). Compare Rajasthani छण (chaṇ), Gujarati ક્ષણ (kṣaṇ), Chinese 剎那／刹那 (chànà).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʂəɳ/
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of क्षण (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
क्षण kṣaṇ | ||
| direct plural |
क्षण kṣaṇ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
क्षण kṣaṇ |
क्षण kṣaṇ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
क्षणा kṣaṇā |
क्षणां- kṣaṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
क्षणाला kṣaṇālā |
क्षणांना kṣaṇānnā | |
| ergative | क्षणाने, क्षणानं kṣaṇāne, kṣaṇāna |
क्षणांनी kṣaṇānnī | |
| instrumental | क्षणाशी kṣaṇāśī |
क्षणांशी kṣaṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
क्षणात kṣaṇāt |
क्षणांत kṣaṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
क्षणा kṣaṇā |
क्षणांनो kṣaṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of क्षण (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षणाचा kṣaṇāċā |
क्षणाचे kṣaṇāċe |
क्षणाची kṣaṇācī |
क्षणाच्या kṣaṇācā |
क्षणाचे, क्षणाचं kṣaṇāċe, kṣaṇāċa |
क्षणाची kṣaṇācī |
क्षणाच्या kṣaṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षणांचा kṣaṇānċā |
क्षणांचे kṣaṇānċe |
क्षणांची kṣaṇāñcī |
क्षणांच्या kṣaṇāncā |
क्षणांचे, क्षणांचं kṣaṇānċe, kṣaṇānċa |
क्षणांची kṣaṇāñcī |
क्षणांच्या kṣaṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “क्षण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “क्षण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষণ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬡ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑဏ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષણ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷಣ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞណ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຓ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐞 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷଣ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- க்ஷண (Tamil script)
- క్షణ (Telugu script)
- กฺษณ (Thai script)
- ཀྵ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Related to अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”).[1] Compare German Augenblick (“instant, moment”) for similar semantic development from the same root.
Noun
क्षण • (kṣaṇa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of क्षण (kṣaṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | क्षणः kṣaṇaḥ |
क्षणौ / क्षणा¹ kṣaṇau / kṣaṇā¹ |
क्षणाः / क्षणासः¹ kṣaṇāḥ / kṣaṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | क्षण kṣaṇa |
क्षणौ / क्षणा¹ kṣaṇau / kṣaṇā¹ |
क्षणाः / क्षणासः¹ kṣaṇāḥ / kṣaṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | क्षणम् kṣaṇam |
क्षणौ / क्षणा¹ kṣaṇau / kṣaṇā¹ |
क्षणान् kṣaṇān |
| Instrumental | क्षणेन kṣaṇena |
क्षणाभ्याम् kṣaṇābhyām |
क्षणैः / क्षणेभिः¹ kṣaṇaiḥ / kṣaṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | क्षणाय kṣaṇāya |
क्षणाभ्याम् kṣaṇābhyām |
क्षणेभ्यः kṣaṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | क्षणात् kṣaṇāt |
क्षणाभ्याम् kṣaṇābhyām |
क्षणेभ्यः kṣaṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | क्षणस्य kṣaṇasya |
क्षणयोः kṣaṇayoḥ |
क्षणानाम् kṣaṇānām |
| Locative | क्षणे kṣaṇe |
क्षणयोः kṣaṇayoḥ |
क्षणेषु kṣaṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Magahi: 𑂎𑂢𑂱 (khani)
- Pali: khaṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡 (khaṇa)
- Old Hindi: खन (khana)
- Romani: kana
- Prakrit:
- Bengali: খন (khon)
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠱᠠᠨ (ɣšan)
- Mongolian: агшин (agšin), ᠭᠱᠠᠨ (ɣšan)
- → Middle Chinese: 剎那 (chat na)
- → Gujarati: ક્ષણ (kṣaṇ)
- → Hindi: क्षण (kṣaṇ)
- → Kannada: ಕ್ಷಣ (kṣaṇa)
- → Marathi: क्षण (kṣaṇ)
- → Old Javanese: kṣaṇa
- → Classical Malay: سسں (sasana)
- → Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam)
- → Telugu: క్షణము (kṣaṇamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 324/3, 325/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “KVAN-kṣatrapa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 131
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