क्रामति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ৰামতি (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬭᬵᬫᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ক্রামতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰦𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ကြာမတိ (Burmese script)
- ક્રામતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰਾਮਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦿꦴꦩꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂧𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ರಾಮತಿ (Kannada script)
- ក្រាមតិ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣາມຕິ (Lao script)
- ക്രാമതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧆𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- କ୍ରାମତି (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢬꢵꢪꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖦𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ක්රාමති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩴𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚢𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- க்ராமதி (Tamil script)
- క్రామతి (Telugu script)
- กฺรามติ (Thai script)
- ཀྲཱ་མ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒧𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨢𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krā́mHti. The Sanskrit root is क्रम् (kram).
Verb
क्रामति • (krāmati) third-singular present indicative (root क्रम्, class 1)
- to step, walk, go (towards), approach
- to approach in order to ask for assistance
- to go across, go over
- (Vedic) to climb (as on a tree's branch)
- to cover (in copulation)
- to stretch over, project over, tower above
- to take possession of
- to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.)
- to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect
- to be appliable or practicable
- to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word)
- to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text
Conjugation
The active and middle have different stems.[1]
Present: क्रामति (krāmati) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | क्रामति krāmati |
क्रामतः krāmataḥ |
क्रामन्ति krāmanti |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | क्रामसि krāmasi |
क्रामथः krāmathaḥ |
क्रामथ krāmatha |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | क्रामामि krāmāmi |
क्रामावः krāmāvaḥ |
क्रामामः krāmāmaḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Imperative | ||||||
Third | क्रामतु krāmatu |
क्रामताम् krāmatām |
क्रामन्तु krāmantu |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | क्राम krāma |
क्रामतम् krāmatam |
क्रामत krāmata |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | क्रामाणि krāmāṇi |
क्रामाव krāmāva |
क्रामाम krāmāma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | क्रामेत् krāmet |
क्रामेताम् krāmetām |
क्रामेयुः krāmeyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | क्रामेः krāmeḥ |
क्रामेतम् krāmetam |
क्रामेत krāmeta |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | क्रामेयम् krāmeyam |
क्रामेव krāmeva |
क्रामेम krāmema |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Participles | ||||||
क्रामत् krāmat |
- - |
Present: क्रमते (kramate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमते kramate |
क्रमेते kramete |
क्रमन्ते kramante |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमसे kramase |
क्रमेथे kramethe |
क्रमध्वे kramadhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमे krame |
क्रमावहे kramāvahe |
क्रमामहे kramāmahe |
Imperative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमताम् kramatām |
क्रमेताम् krametām |
क्रमन्ताम् kramantām |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमस्व kramasva |
क्रमेथाम् kramethām |
क्रमध्वम् kramadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमै kramai |
क्रमावहै kramāvahai |
क्रमामहै kramāmahai |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमेत krameta |
क्रमेयाताम् krameyātām |
क्रमेरन् krameran |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमेथाः kramethāḥ |
क्रमेयाथाम् krameyāthām |
क्रमेध्वम् kramedhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
क्रमेय krameya |
क्रमेवहि kramevahi |
क्रमेमहि kramemahi |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
क्रममाण kramamāṇa |
References
- William Dwight Whitney (1889) Sanskrit Grammar, Paragraph 745, page 268
Additional sources
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्रामति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 319/3.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.