कायदा
See also: क़ायदा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /qɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [qäːj.d̪äː], /kɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [käːj.d̪äː]
Declension
Declension of कायदा (masc ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde |
| oblique | कायदे kāyde |
कायदों kāydõ |
| vocative | कायदे kāyde |
कायदो kāydo |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قاعده (qā'ida), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida). Related to कवाईत (kavāīt). Compare Gujarati કાયદો (kāyado), Hindustani قاعِدَہ (qā'ida) / क़ायदा (qāydā), Kannada ಕಾಯ್ದೆ (kāyde), Sindhi قاعِدو / क़ाइदो, Punjabi ਕਾਇਦਾ (kāidā) / قاعِدہ (qā‘idh), Odia କାଇଦା (kaida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaj.d̪a/
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of कायदा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कायदा kāydā | ||
| direct plural |
कायदे kāyde | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कायद्या kāydyā |
कायद्यां- kāydyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कायद्याला kāydyālā |
कायद्यांना kāydyānnā | |
| ergative | कायद्याने, कायद्यानं kāydyāne, kāydyāna |
कायद्यांनी kāydyānnī | |
| instrumental | कायद्याशी kāydyāśī |
कायद्यांशी kāydyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कायद्यात kāydyāt |
कायद्यांत kāydyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कायद्या kāydyā |
कायद्यांनो kāydyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कायदा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कायद्याचा kāydyāċā |
कायद्याचे kāydyāċe |
कायद्याची kāydyācī |
कायद्याच्या kāydyācā |
कायद्याचे, कायद्याचं kāydyāċe, kāydyāċa |
कायद्याची kāydyācī |
कायद्याच्या kāydyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कायद्यांचा kāydyānċā |
कायद्यांचे kāydyānċe |
कायद्यांची kāydyāñcī |
कायद्यांच्या kāydyāncā |
कायद्यांचे, कायद्यांचं kāydyānċe, kāydyānċa |
कायद्यांची kāydyāñcī |
कायद्यांच्या kāydyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कायदा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कायदा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कायदा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कायदा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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