कर्तरि
Sanskrit
Etymology
From the root कृत् (kṛt) + -अरि (-ari), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of कर्तरि (kartari) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कर्तरिः kartariḥ |
कर्तरी kartarī |
कर्तरयः kartarayaḥ |
Vocative | कर्तरे kartare |
कर्तरी kartarī |
कर्तरयः kartarayaḥ |
Accusative | कर्तरिम् kartarim |
कर्तरी kartarī |
कर्तरीः kartarīḥ |
Instrumental | कर्तर्या / कर्तरी¹ kartaryā / kartarī¹ |
कर्तरिभ्याम् kartaribhyām |
कर्तरिभिः kartaribhiḥ |
Dative | कर्तरये / कर्तर्यै² / कर्तरी¹ kartaraye / kartaryai² / kartarī¹ |
कर्तरिभ्याम् kartaribhyām |
कर्तरिभ्यः kartaribhyaḥ |
Ablative | कर्तरेः / कर्तर्याः² / कर्तर्यै³ kartareḥ / kartaryāḥ² / kartaryai³ |
कर्तरिभ्याम् kartaribhyām |
कर्तरिभ्यः kartaribhyaḥ |
Genitive | कर्तरेः / कर्तर्याः² / कर्तर्यै³ kartareḥ / kartaryāḥ² / kartaryai³ |
कर्तर्योः kartaryoḥ |
कर्तरीणाम् kartarīṇām |
Locative | कर्तरौ / कर्तर्याम्² / कर्तरा¹ kartarau / kartaryām² / kartarā¹ |
कर्तर्योः kartaryoḥ |
कर्तरिषु kartariṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
- कर्तरीक (kartarīka)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Shumashti: kātar
- Pali: kattarĭ̄, katarnī
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀻 (kattarī)
- Central:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindustani: katarnī
- Hindi: कतरनी
- Urdu: کَتَرنِی (katarnī)
- Hindustani: katarnī
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Odia: କତ୍ରି (kôtri), କତରି (kôtôri), କଟରୁଣି (kôṭôruṇi)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Central Pahari:
- Kumaoni: कतरणी (katarṇī)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: कतरनि (katarani)
- Central Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: કાતર (kātar), કાતરણી (kātarṇī)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Central:
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀅 (kattaria)
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: کَتَرُن (katarun)
- Central:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindustani: katarnā
- Hindi: कतरना
- Urdu: کَتَرنَہ
- Hindustani: katarnā
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Odia: କଟୁରୀବା (kôṭuriba)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: कत्रनु (katranu)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Punjabi: katarṇā
- Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਰਣਾ
- Shahmukhi script: کَتَرݨَا
- Lahnda: کترݨ (katraṇ)
- Punjabi: katarṇā
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: katiraṇu
- Arabic script: ڪَتِرَڻُ
- Devanagari script: कतिरणु
- Sindhi: katiraṇu
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: कातरणे (kātarṇe)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: કાતરવું (kātarvũ)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Dardic:
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कर्तरि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 257/3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kartari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 145
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